盧
See also: 卢
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Translingual
Han character
盧 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田月廿 (YPWBT), four-corner 21217, composition ⿸虍⿱田皿)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 797, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23050
- Dae Jaweon: page 1212, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2569, character 11
- Unihan data for U+76E7
Chinese
| trad. | 盧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 卢 | |
| alternative forms | 𗇄 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 盧 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Originally a pictogram (象形) – an oven. 虍 and 皿 were added in the bronze inscriptions, and the oven pictogram came to be written 田, making the current form a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *b·raː): phonetic 虍 (OC *qʰaː) + semantic 田 (“pictogram of an oven”) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”). This sense (“oven”) is now represented by the character 爐／炉 (lú).
Etymology
- black
- Inside Chinese, Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs 盧 (OC *râ), which he relates 驪 (OC *rê ~ re) (minimally reconstructed in Schuessler, 2009) by pointing out the vowel alternation *a vs. *e ~ i (Schuessler, 2007);
- Outside Chinese, Coblin (1986) compares it to Tibetan རོག་པོ (rog po, “black animal; black, reddish, yellowish brown”) yet Schuessler (2007) notes that the rimes do not match.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lù
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lou2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lú
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lú
- Wade–Giles: lu2
- Yale: lú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lou4
- Yale: lòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou4
- Guangdong Romanization: lou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lù
- Hakka Romanization System: luˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu2
- Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: lu
- Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: lu2
- Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lou2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ló
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
- Tâi-lô: lôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: loo
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lu5 / lou5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lû / lôu
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵⁵/, /lou⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Note: lou5 - surname.
- Middle Chinese: lu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*b·raː/
Definitions
盧
- a surname
- 盧照鄰／卢照邻 ― Lú Zhàolín ― Lu Zhaolin (Tang dynasty poet)
- (obsolete) rice bowl
- (obsolete) black
- (Taiwan slang) to make trouble without reason (Originated from 挐)
- short for 盧森堡／卢森堡 (Lúsēnbǎo, “Luxembourg”)
Compounds
- 出手得盧 / 出手得卢
- 北俱盧洲 / 北俱卢洲
- 呼盧 / 呼卢
- 呼盧喝雉 / 呼卢喝雉
- 喝雉呼盧 / 喝雉呼卢
- 嘴盧都 / 嘴卢都
- 掩口盧胡 / 掩口卢胡
- 掩口胡盧 / 掩口胡卢
- 梟盧 / 枭卢
- 毗盧遮那 / 毗卢遮那
- 湛盧 / 湛卢
- 滑鐵盧 / 滑铁卢 (Huátiělú)
- 狄良突盧 / 狄良突卢
- 當盧 / 当卢
- 的盧 / 的卢
- 盧令 / 卢令
- 盧前 / 卢前
- 盧同 / 卢同
- 盧安達 / 卢安达 (Lú'āndá)
- 盧家少婦 / 卢家少妇
- 盧布 / 卢布 (lúbù)
- 盧恩 / 卢恩 (lú'ēn)
- 盧摯 / 卢挚
- 盧文弨 / 卢文弨
- 盧梭 / 卢梭 (Lúsuō)
- 盧森堡 / 卢森堡 (Lúsēnbǎo)
- 盧比 / 卢比 (lúbǐ)
- 盧溝曉月 / 卢沟晓月
- 盧溝橋 / 卢沟桥 (Lúgōu Qiáo)
- 盧灣 / 卢湾 (Lúwān)
- 盧照鄰 / 卢照邻
- 盧犬 / 卢犬
- 盧稜伽 / 卢棱伽
- 盧綸 / 卢纶
- 盧胡 / 卢胡
- 盧醫 / 卢医
- 胡盧 / 胡卢 (húlú)
- 胡盧提 / 胡卢提
- 胡胡盧盧 / 胡胡卢卢
- 韓盧 / 韩卢
- 韓盧逐㕙 / 韩卢逐㕙
- 韓盧逐塊 / 韩卢逐块
- 韓盧逐逡 / 韩卢逐逡
- 高盧 / 高卢 (Gāolú)
- 鹿盧 / 鹿卢
References
- “盧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
盧
Readings
Korean
Hanja
盧 (eumhun 밥그릇 로 (bapgeureut ro), word-initial (South Korea) 밥그릇 노 (bapgeureut no))
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Vietnamese
Han character
盧: Hán Nôm readings: lư, lờ, lừ, lô, lơ, lợ, lu, lũ, lứa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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