fun

See also: Appendix:Variations of "fun"

Translingual

Symbol

fun

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Fulniô.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Fulniô terms

English

Etymology

From Middle English fonne, fon (foolish, simple, silly) or fonnen (make a fool of), from Middle English fonne (a fool, dupe), probably of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish fånig (foolish), Swedish fåne (a fool), from Old Norse fáni (vain person, swaggerer), but of unknown ultimate origin. Perhaps related to or influenced by fjäll (rock, cliff, mountain).[1] Compare also English fumble, Norwegian Nynorsk fomme (clumsy fool).

Compare also Norwegian fomme, fume (a fool). More at fon, fond.

As a noun, fun is recorded from 1700, with a meaning “a cheat, trick, hoax”, from a verb fun meaning “to cheat, trick” (1680s). The meaning “diversion, amusement” dates to the 1720s. The older meaning is preserved in the phrase to make fun of (1737) and in usage of the adjective funny. The use of fun as adjective is newest and is due to reanalysis of the noun; this was incipient in the mid-19th century.

Alternative etymology connected Middle English fonne with Old Frisian fonna, fone, fomne, variant forms of fāmne, fēmne (young woman, virgin), from Proto-West Germanic *faimnijā, from Proto-Germanic *faimnijǭ (maiden), from Proto-Indo-European *peymen- (girl), *poymen- (breast milk). If so, then cognate with Old English fǣmne (maid, virgin, damsel, bride), West Frisian famke (girl), Saterland Frisian fone, fon (woman, maid, servant," also "weakling, simpleton).

Pronunciation

  • (US, Received Pronunciation) enPR: fŭn, IPA(key): /fʌn/
  • (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /fʊn/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌn

Noun

fun (uncountable)

  1. Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.
    Synonyms: amusement, diversion, enjoyment, a laugh, pleasure
    • 2000, Robert Stanley, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Adobe Photoshop 6, Alpha Books, page 377:
      Grafting your boss's face onto the hind end of a donkey is fun, but serious fun is when you create the impossible and it looks real.
  2. Playful, often noisy, activity.
    Synonyms: boisterousness, horseplay, rough and tumble

Derived terms

With prefixes

Translations

Adjective

fun (comparative more fun or (informal) funner, superlative most fun or (informal) funnest)

  1. Enjoyable or amusing.
    We had a fun time at the party.
    He is such a fun person to be with.
  2. (informal) Whimsical or flamboyant.
    This year's fashion style is much more fun than recent seasons.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

fun (third-person singular simple present funs, present participle funning, simple past and past participle funned)

  1. (colloquial) To tease, kid, poke fun at, make fun of.
    Hey, don't get bent out of shape over it; I was just funning you.

Translations

See also

etymologically unrelated multiword terms containing "fun"

References

  1. ^ fun”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy][1] (in Swedish), 1937

Anagrams

Chibcha

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βun/

Noun

fun

  1. alternative form of bun

References

  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English fun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fœn/
  • Rhymes: -œn

Adjective

fun (invariable)

  1. (colloquial) fun
    C'était juste pour le fun.
    It was just for fun.
    Il a l'air fun.
    It looks fun.

Galician

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

fun

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ir

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

fun

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ser

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • funn (Altenhofen spelling)

Etymology

From Middle High German von (from), from Old High German fon, fona (from), from Proto-Germanic *fanē (from), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (off).

Cognate with German vom and Luxembourgish vun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfun/
  • Rhymes: -un
  • Syllabification: fun

Preposition

fun [with dative]

  1. of; expressing possession
    Das Haus fun de Fraa
    The house of the woman
  2. from; used to indicate source or provenance
    Ich sin fun Hambeuch
    I'm from Hamburg.
  3. from; used to indicate a starting point or initial reference
    Sie schaffe fun heit bis moie
    They will work from today to tomorrow.

References

  • Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “fun”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 61, column 1

Japanese

Romanization

fun

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ふん
  2. Rōmaji transcription of フン

Tboli

Noun

fun

  1. owner

Yoruba

Verb

fún

  1. give
  2. choke, squeeze, strangle, throttle
  3. scatter, strew
  4. sew

Preposition

fún

  1. for, on behalf of