investigate
English
Etymology
Recorded since circa 1510, a back-formation from investigation on the basis of -ate (verb-forming suffix), from Latin investīgātiō (“a searching into”), from investīgātus, the perfect passive participle of investīgō, equivalent to in- + vestigate. Displaced native Old English undersēċan (literally “to search under or between”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪnˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t]
Audio (US): (file)
Verb
investigate (third-person singular simple present investigates, present participle investigating, simple past and past participle investigated)
- (transitive) To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information.
- to investigate the causes of natural phenomena
- 2015 July 25, “Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis in Ticks from Migrating Birds in Sweden”, in PLOS ONE[1], :
- We investigated the presence of CNM in ornithophagous ticks from migrating birds.
- 2015 December 1, “Autoantibodies against Cytochrome P450 Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme in Dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ) Affected with Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s Disease)”, in PLOS ONE[2], :
- The current study investigates autoantibodies against steroid synthesis enzymes in dogs with spontaneous hypoadrenocorticism.
- 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Position vectors, homologous chromosomes and gamma rays: Promoting disciplinary literacy through Secondary Phrase Lists”, in English for Specific Purposes, , page 2:
- ESP, using the tools of corpus linguistics, has advanced the methodologies for investigating discipline-specific language, yet there has been little cross-fertilization so far with disciplinary literacy in secondary education.
- (transitive) To examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret.
- to investigate an unsolved murder
- (intransitive) To conduct an inquiry or examination.
- 1903, Jack London, The Shadow and the Flash:
- "Why don't you investigate?" he demanded. And investigate I did.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to inquire into, study
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to examine
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to conduct an inquiry or examination
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
- “investigate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “investigate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “investigate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
investigate
- inflection of investigare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
investigate f pl
- feminine plural of investigato
Latin
Verb
investīgāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of investīgō
Spanish
Verb
investigate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of investigar combined with te