aspicio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From ad- (to, towards, at) +‎ speciō (observe, look at).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    aspiciō (present infinitive aspicere, perfect active aspexī, supine aspectum); third conjugation -variant

    1. to look at, towards, or upon; behold, gaze at or upon; view, see, examine, survey, inspect, investigate; regard, respect, admire, look to.
      Synonyms: īnspiciō, lūstrō, perlūstrō, recēnseō, circumspiciō, cōnspiciō, obeō, arbitror, cōnsīderō, reputō
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.283–285:
        “‘[...] Ut tē post multa tuōrum
        fūnera, post variōs hominumque urbisque labōrēs,
        dēfessī aspicimus! [...].’”
        “‘After so many of your [people have gone to their] deaths, after the disparate sufferings of citizen and city, how weary we look upon you!’”
    2. to consider, weigh, ponder
      Synonyms: ponderō, dubitō, dēlīberō, cōnsultō, trahō, cōnsīderō, pendō, reputō, circumspiciō, cōnsulō, putō, versō, videō
    3. to observe, notice, catch sight of, espy, perceive
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.567–569:
        “[...] līmina Vestae servantem / et tacitam sēcrētā in sēde latentem / Tyndarida aspiciō [...].”
        “[...] the thresholds of Vesta protecting [her], and [given that she was] hiding quietly in the temple – I catch sight of the forsaken daughter of Tyndareus [...].”
        (Patronymic: Helen was the daughter of Tyndareus.)

    Conjugation

    1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: aspect
    • Italian: aspettare

    References

    • aspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • aspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • aspicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • those to whom we owe our being: ei, propter quos hanc lucem aspeximus