English
Etymology
From Middle English examinen, examenen, from Old French examiner, from Latin exāmināre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
- Hyphenation: ex‧am‧ine
Verb
examine (third-person singular simple present examines, present participle examining, simple past and past participle examined)
- To observe or inspect carefully or critically.
He examined the crime scene for clues.
She examined the hair sample under a microscope.
1979, Ashford & Simpson, “Nobody Knows”, in Stay Free (album):Well, nobody knows about the little things / Nobody knows what they really mean / Nobody ever wants to take the time / To examine what's on your mind
1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get […]
2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America[1], archived from the original on 7 February 2019:The new study examines development activities for different AI technologies worldwide.
- To check the health or condition of something or someone.
The doctor examined the patient.
- To determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination.
- To interrogate.
The witness was examined under oath.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
to observe or inspect carefully or critically
- Arabic: فَحَصَ (ar) (faḥaṣa), اِمْتَحَنَ (imtaḥana)
- Egyptian Arabic: امتحن (imtaḥan)
- Armenian: քննել (hy) (kʻnnel), զննել (hy) (znnel)
- Belarusian: агляда́ць impf (ahljadácʹ), агле́дзець pf (ahljédzjecʹ)
- Bulgarian: изсле́двам (bg) impf (izslédvam), проу́чвам (bg) impf (proúčvam), проу́ча pf (proúča)
- Catalan: examinar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎵᏰᎠ (agoliyea)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 检查 (zh) (jiǎnchá), 调查 (zh) (diàochá)
- Danish: undersøge
- Dutch: onderzoeken (nl)
- Esperanto: ekzameni
- Finnish: tutkia (fi), tarkastella (fi)
- French: examiner (fr)
- Galician: examinar (gl)
- Georgian: გამოიკვლევს (gamoiḳvlevs), იკვლევს (iḳvlevs)
- German: untersuchen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: σκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
- Haitian Creole: egzamine
- Hindi: जाँचना (hi) (jā̃cnā), जाँच करना (jā̃c karnā)
- Hungarian: megvizsgál (hu), górcső alá vesz (hu), vizsgál (hu), kivizsgál (hu), bevizsgál (hu), ellenőriz (hu), átvizsgál (hu), tanulmányoz (hu)
- Italian: esaminare (it)
- Japanese: 調べる (ja) (しらべる, shiraberu)
- Kaingang: tugnỹm sg, tugnỹgnỹm pl
- Khiamniungan Naga: thó
- Korean: 검사하다 (ko) (geomsahada), 조사하다 (ko) (josahada)
- Latin: scīscitor, speculor, scrūtor, aspiciō (la), dispectō, īnspiciō
- Macedonian: и́спита (íspita), про́учи (próuči)
- Malayalam: പരിശോധിക്കുക (ml) (pariśōdhikkuka)
- Maori: matawai, whakatare, whakataretare
- Nepali: जाँच्नु (jā̃cnu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: undersøke (no)
- Occitan: examinar (oc)
- Old English: fandian
- Persian: معاینه کردن (mo'âyene kardan)
- Portuguese: examinar (pt), analisar (pt)
- Russian: осма́тривать (ru) impf (osmátrivatʹ), осмотре́ть (ru) pf (osmotrétʹ)
- Sanskrit: परीक्षते (parīkṣate)
- Slovak: skúmať impf, preskúmať pf
- Spanish: examinar (es), analizar (es)
- Swahili: -kagua (sw)
- Swedish: observera (sv), undersöka (sv)
- Turkish: muayene etmek (tr)
- Ukrainian: огляда́ти (uk) impf (ohljadáty), огля́нути pf (ohljánuty), огле́діти pf (ohlédity), огля́діти pf (ohljádity)
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to check the health or condition of something or someone
- Armenian: զննել (hy) (znnel)
- Bulgarian: прегле́ждам (bg) impf (pregléždam), прегле́дам pf (preglédam)
- Czech: vyšetřovat (cs) impf, vyšetřit pf
- Finnish: tutkia (fi)
- French: examiner (fr)
- Georgian: გამოიკვლევს (gamoiḳvlevs)
- German: untersuchen (de)
- Hungarian: vizsgál (hu), megvizsgál (hu)
- Japanese: 診察する (ja) (しんさつする, shinsatsu suru)
- Latin: scīscitor
- Macedonian: пре́гледа (prégleda)
- Malayalam: പരിശോധിക്കുക (ml) (pariśōdhikkuka)
- Nepali: जाँच्नु (jā̃cnu)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: undersøke (no)
- Polish: badać (pl) impf, zbadać (pl) pf
- Portuguese: examinar (pt)
- Russian: осма́тривать (ru) impf (osmátrivatʹ), осмотре́ть (ru) pf (osmotrétʹ)
- Slovak: vyšetrovať impf, vyšetriť pf
- Spanish: auscultar (es)
- Swahili: -kagua (sw)
- Swedish: undersöka (sv)
- Ukrainian: огляда́ти (uk) impf (ohljadáty), огля́нути pf (ohljánuty), огле́діти pf (ohlédity), огля́діти pf (ohljádity), обсте́жувати impf (obstéžuvaty), обсте́жити pf (obstéžyty)
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to determine the aptitude, skills or qualifications of someone by subjecting them to an examination
to interrogate
- Belarusian: дапы́тваць impf (dapýtvacʹ), дапыта́ць pf (dapytácʹ)
- Bulgarian: разпи́твам (bg) impf (razpítvam), разпи́там pf (razpítam)
- Finnish: kuulustella (fi)
- Georgian: დაკითხავს (daḳitxavs)
- German: befragen (de)
- Hungarian: kihallgat (hu)
- Japanese: 尋問する (ja) (じんもんする, jinmon suru)
- Latin: scīscitor
- Macedonian: ра́спита (ráspita), со́слуша (sósluša), и́спраша (íspraša)
- Persian: بازجویی کردن (bâzjui kardan), بازجستن (bâz-jostan) (rare)
- Portuguese: interrogar
- Russian: допра́шивать (ru) impf (doprášivatʹ), допроси́ть (ru) pf (doprosítʹ)
- Slovak: vypočúvať impf, vypočuť pf
- Swahili: -hoji (sw)
- Swedish: fråga ut (sv), förhöra (sv)
- Thai: ไต่สวน (th) (dtài-sǔuan)
- Ukrainian: допи́тувати impf (dopýtuvaty), допита́ти pf (dopytáty)
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See also
Noun
examine (plural examines)
- (informal) An act of examining.
2014, J. David Simons, The Liberation of Celia Kahn:Soutar scratched the back of his neck then had a quick examine of his nails. Deep-ingrained purple they were.
French
Verb
examine
- inflection of examiner:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Noun
exāmine
- ablative singular of exāmen
Portuguese
Verb
examine
- inflection of examinar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡsaˈmine/ [eɣ̞.saˈmi.ne]
- Rhymes: -ine
- Syllabification: e‧xa‧mi‧ne
Verb
examine
- inflection of examinar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative