auscultar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin auscultāre. Doublet of escoltar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
Verb
auscultar (first-person singular present ausculto, first-person singular preterite auscultí, past participle auscultat)
- (medicine) to auscultate (to listen to internal organs)
Conjugation
Conjugation of auscultar (first conjugation)
Related terms
- auscultació
Further reading
- “auscultar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin auscultāre (“to listen”). Doublet of escutar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aws.kuwˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯s.kuʊ̯ˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aws.kuwˈta(ɾ)/ [aʊ̯s.kuʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /awʃ.kuwˈta(ʁ)/ [aʊ̯ʃ.kuʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aws.kuwˈta(ɻ)/ [aʊ̯s.kuʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [awʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ], /o(w)ʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [o(w)ʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [awʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ], /owʃ.kulˈtaɾ/ [owʃ.kuɫˈtaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃ.kulˈta.ɾi/ [awʃ.kuɫˈta.ɾi], /oʃ.kulˈta.ɾi/ [oʃ.kuɫˈta.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: aus‧cul‧tar
Verb
auscultar (first-person singular present ausculto, first-person singular preterite auscultei, past participle auscultado)
- (medicine) to auscultate (to listen to internal organs)
- 2013, Patricia Potter, Anne Griffin Perry, Martha Keene Elkin, Procedimentos e Intervenções de Enfermagem, Elsevier Brasil, →ISBN, page 136:
- Se você auscultar ruídos adventícios, faça o paciente tossir. Ouça mais uma vez com o estetoscópio para determinar se o som abafou com a tosse.
- If you auscultate adventitious noises, make the patient cough. Listen again with the stethoscope to determine if the sound has been muffled by the cough.
- (figuratively) to examine
- Synonym: examinar
- (figuratively) to sound out (to question and listen attentively in order to discover a person's opinion, intent, or preference)
- 2011, Manuel da Silva Ramos, Três Vidas ao Espelho, Leya, →ISBN, page 254:
- ... estilo de vida boémio e tabernal para auscultar e consciencializar as classes mais desfavorecidas que continuavam a gostar de vinho e de chalaça.
- ... bohemian and tabernacle lifestyle to sound out to and raise awareness among the poorer classes who still liked wine and chalaça.
Conjugation
Conjugation of auscultar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin auscultāre (“to listen”). Compare the inherited doublet escuchar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /auskulˈtaɾ/ [au̯s.kul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: aus‧cul‧tar
Verb
auscultar (first-person singular present ausculto, first-person singular preterite ausculté, past participle auscultado)
- (medicine) to auscultate (to listen to internal organs)
- to examine; to probe; to sound out
Conjugation
Conjugation of auscultar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of auscultar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive auscultar | dative | auscultarme | auscultarte | auscultarle, auscultarse | auscultarnos | auscultaros | auscultarles, auscultarse |
| accusative | auscultarme | auscultarte | auscultarlo, auscultarla, auscultarse | auscultarnos | auscultaros | auscultarlos, auscultarlas, auscultarse | |
| with gerund auscultando | dative | auscultándome | auscultándote | auscultándole, auscultándose | auscultándonos | auscultándoos | auscultándoles, auscultándose |
| accusative | auscultándome | auscultándote | auscultándolo, auscultándola, auscultándose | auscultándonos | auscultándoos | auscultándolos, auscultándolas, auscultándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative ausculta | dative | auscúltame | auscúltate | auscúltale | auscúltanos | not used | auscúltales |
| accusative | auscúltame | auscúltate | auscúltalo, auscúltala | auscúltanos | not used | auscúltalos, auscúltalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative auscultá | dative | auscultame | auscultate | auscultale | auscultanos | not used | auscultales |
| accusative | auscultame | auscultate | auscultalo, auscultala | auscultanos | not used | auscultalos, auscultalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ausculte | dative | auscúlteme | not used | auscúltele, auscúltese | auscúltenos | not used | auscúlteles |
| accusative | auscúlteme | not used | auscúltelo, auscúltela, auscúltese | auscúltenos | not used | auscúltelos, auscúltelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative auscultemos | dative | not used | auscultémoste | auscultémosle | auscultémonos | auscultémoos | auscultémosles |
| accusative | not used | auscultémoste | auscultémoslo, auscultémosla | auscultémonos | auscultémoos | auscultémoslos, auscultémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative auscultad | dative | auscultadme | not used | auscultadle | auscultadnos | auscultaos | auscultadles |
| accusative | auscultadme | not used | auscultadlo, auscultadla | auscultadnos | auscultaos | auscultadlos, auscultadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ausculten | dative | auscúltenme | not used | auscúltenle | auscúltennos | not used | auscúltenles, auscúltense |
| accusative | auscúltenme | not used | auscúltenlo, auscúltenla | auscúltennos | not used | auscúltenlos, auscúltenlas, auscúltense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “auscultar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024