ausculto

See also: auscultó and auscultò

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

ausculto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of auscultar

Italian

Verb

ausculto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of auscultare

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *auskoltā, from aus-, the original stem of auris (“ear”), + Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).[1] Other theories take the second component to be Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”) (which itself has been connected with *ḱlew-).

Pronunciation

Verb

auscultō (present infinitive auscultāre, perfect active auscultāvī, supine auscultātum); first conjugation

  1. To listen; hear.
  2. To believe (what one has heard).
  3. To obey; heed.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of auscultō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present auscultō auscultās auscultat auscultāmus auscultātis auscultant
imperfect auscultābam auscultābās auscultābat auscultābāmus auscultābātis auscultābant
future auscultābō auscultābis auscultābit auscultābimus auscultābitis auscultābunt
perfect auscultāvī auscultāvistī auscultāvit auscultāvimus auscultāvistis auscultāvērunt,
auscultāvēre
pluperfect auscultāveram auscultāverās auscultāverat auscultāverāmus auscultāverātis auscultāverant
future perfect auscultāverō auscultāveris auscultāverit auscultāverimus auscultāveritis auscultāverint
passive present auscultor auscultāris,
auscultāre 		auscultātur auscultāmur auscultāminī auscultantur
imperfect auscultābar auscultābāris,
auscultābāre 		auscultābātur auscultābāmur auscultābāminī auscultābantur
future auscultābor auscultāberis,
auscultābere 		auscultābitur auscultābimur auscultābiminī auscultābuntur
perfect auscultātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect auscultātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect auscultātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present auscultem auscultēs auscultet auscultēmus auscultētis auscultent
imperfect auscultārem auscultārēs auscultāret auscultārēmus auscultārētis auscultārent
perfect auscultāverim auscultāverīs auscultāverit auscultāverīmus auscultāverītis auscultāverint
pluperfect auscultāvissem auscultāvissēs auscultāvisset auscultāvissēmus auscultāvissētis auscultāvissent
passive present ausculter auscultēris,
auscultēre 		auscultētur auscultēmur auscultēminī auscultentur
imperfect auscultārer auscultārēris,
auscultārēre 		auscultārētur auscultārēmur auscultārēminī auscultārentur
perfect auscultātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect auscultātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — auscultā — — auscultāte —
future — auscultātō auscultātō — auscultātōte auscultantō
passive present — auscultāre — — auscultāminī —
future — auscultātor auscultātor — — auscultantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present auscultāre auscultārī auscultāns —
future auscultātūrum esse auscultātum īrī auscultātūrus auscultandus
perfect auscultāvisse auscultātum esse — auscultātus
future perfect — auscultātum fore — —
perfect potential auscultātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
auscultandī auscultandō auscultandum auscultandō auscultātum auscultātū

Descendants

  • → Catalan: auscultar
  • → English: auscultate, auscult
  • → Esperanto: aŭskulti
  • → Franco-Provençal: ôscultar
  • → French: ausculter
  • → Italian: auscultare
  • → Portuguese: auscultar
  • → Romanian: ausculta
  • → Spanish: auscultar

Reflexes of the variant ascultāre (in many cases remodelled to *excultāre):

See also

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “auris (> Derivatives > auscultāre)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63

Further reading

  • “ausculto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ausculto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ausculto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Anagrams

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /awsˈkuw.tu/ [aʊ̯sˈkuʊ̯.tu]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /awʃˈkuw.tu/ [aʊ̯ʃˈkuʊ̯.tu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /awsˈkuw.to/ [aʊ̯sˈkuʊ̯.to]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /awʃˈkul.tu/ [awʃˈkuɫ.tu]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ultu, (Brazil) -uwtu
  • Hyphenation: aus‧cul‧to

Verb

ausculto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of auscultar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ausˈkulto/ [au̯sˈkul̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ulto
  • Syllabification: aus‧cul‧to

Verb

ausculto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of auscultar
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