靖
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Translingual
Han character
靖 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿手一月 (YTQMB), four-corner 05127, composition ⿰立青(GHTJ) or ⿰立靑(K or U+FA1C))
Derived characters
- 𥴰, 𦽴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42570
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4046, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9756
Chinese
| trad. | 靖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 靖 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰩢 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zleŋʔ): semantic 立 (“to stand; to establish”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Etymology
Same word as 靜 (OC *zleŋʔ, “to keep quiet”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cêng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhin
- Hakka Romanization System: qin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cin˖
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin³³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: qin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēng
- Tâi-lô: tsīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěng
- Tâi-lô: tsǐng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzjengX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋʔ/
Definitions
靖
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) stable; peaceful; tranquil
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pacify; to stabilize
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to govern; to administer
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to plan
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to think of
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) respectful; prudent
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 靖 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
靖 靖or 靖+ ︀?
|
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| 靖󠄁 靖+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 靖󠄃 靖+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靖)
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)
- Kun: やす (yasu, 靖)、やすい (yasui, 靖い)←やすし (yasusi, 靖し, historical)、やすんじる (yasunjiru, 靖んじる)、やすんずる (yasunzuru, 靖んずる)←やすんず (yasunzu, 靖んず, historical)
- Nanori: おさむ (osamu)、きよし (kiyoshi)、しず (shizu)、しずか (shizuka)、しずむ (shizumu)、せい (sei)、せいじ (seiji)、のぶ (nobu)、はかる (hakaru)、やす (yasu)、やすし (yasushi)、やすみ (yasumi)
Etymology 1
From verb 図る (hakaru, “to intend, to plan, to set a goal or direction”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Hakaru)
- a male given name
Etymology 2
Nominalization of kiyoshi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 清い (kiyoi, “clean, pure”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Kiyoshi)
- a male given name
Etymology 3
Nominalization of verb のぶ (nobu, “延ぶ, 伸ぶ: to grow, to extend”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Nobu)
- a male given name
Etymology 4
Nominalization of verb 治む (osamu, “to make something calm, to stabilize”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Osamu)
- a male given name
Etymology 5
Nominalization of adjective 静か (shizuka, “calm, quiet”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Shizuka)
- a female given name
Etymology 6
Proper noun
靖 • (Sei)
- a surname
- a female given name
Etymology 7
Probably from 政治 (seiji, “politics”), from the underlying idea of "calming or stabilizing a country", similar to the name Osamu.
Proper noun
靖 • (Seiji)
- a male given name
Etymology 8
Nominalization of verb 静む (shizumu, “to become quiet, to become settled”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Shizumu)
- a male given name
Etymology 9
Stem form of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Yasu)
- a male given name
Etymology 10
From 休み (yasumi, “a rest, a break, a vacation”), the stem noun form of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest, to take a break, to take a vacation”), from adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”) + auxiliary verb む (mu, “to become [adjective], to make something [adjective]”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Yasumi)
- a female given name
Etymology 11
Nominalization of yasushi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
Proper noun
靖 • (Yasushi)
- a male given name
References
- ^ “靖”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Hanja
靖 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
靖: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh, tịnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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