胜
See also: 勝
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Translingual
Han character
胜 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月竹手一 (BHQM), four-corner 75210, composition ⿰月生(GKV) or ⿰⺼生(HT))
Related characters
- 勝 (Traditional form of 胜)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29394
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2060, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80DC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
- Etymology 1 (⿰月生)
- Simplified from 勝 (劵 → 生). The original semantic component 力 and part of the original phonetic component 朕 were replaced with 生 (shēng), which serves as a phonetic component.
- Etymology 2, 3 and 4 (⿰⺼生)
- Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sleːŋ): semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 胜 – see 勝 (“to be able to bear; to be able to withstand; to be equal to; to match; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 勝). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
| trad. | 胜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胜 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sing
- Wade–Giles: hsing1
- Yale: syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
- Palladius: син (sin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: seng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sleːŋ/
Definitions
胜
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 腥 (xīng, “rank; fishy”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) synonym of 省 (“thin; skinny”)
Etymology 3
| trad. | 胜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胜 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
- Wade–Giles: chʻing4
- Yale: chìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
- Palladius: цин (cin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
胜
Etymology 4
| trad. | 胜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胜 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
- Wade–Giles: shêng1
- Yale: shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saang1
- Yale: sāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1
- Guangdong Romanization: sang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
胜
Compounds
- 胜肽
- 胜鍵
References
Vietnamese
Han character
胜: Hán Nôm readings: thắng, sền, tanh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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