鉎
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
鉎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹手一 (CHQM), four-corner 85110, composition ⿰釒生)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40296
- Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 13
- Unihan data for U+924E
Chinese
| trad. | 鉎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𰽫 | |
| alternative forms | 鍟／𰾝 生 (siⁿ/seⁿ) Taiwanese Hokkien | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreŋ, *sleːŋ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shēng
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sheng
- Wade–Giles: shêng1
- Yale: shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng
- Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xīng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sing
- Wade–Giles: hsing1
- Yale: syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
- Palladius: син (sin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sang1 / seng3
- Yale: sāng / seng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sang1 / seng3
- Guangdong Romanization: seng1 / séng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhiang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiaŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian
- Tâi-lô: sian
- Phofsit Daibuun: siefn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
- Tâi-lô: san
- Phofsit Daibuun: safn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /san³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ
- Tâi-lô: senn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svef
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
- Tâi-lô: sing
- Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
- Tâi-lô: sng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- sian/san - vernacular ("rust");
- siⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular ("cast iron");
- seng/sng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 / sang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ / sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³/, /saŋ³³/
Note:
- sang1 - "rust";
- sên1 - "cast iron".
- Middle Chinese: sraeng, seng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreŋ/, /*sleːŋ/
Definitions
鉎
- (obsolete or Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Southern Min, Eastern Min) rust
- 銅生鉎，害自身。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).
铜生𰽫，害自身。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
- (Hokkien) grime on one's skin
- (Teochew) cast iron
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鐵鏽 (“rust”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14890
- 林伦伦 [Lín Lúnlún], editor (1997), 新编潮州音字典 (Xīn biān Cháozhōu yīn zìdiǎn), 汕头 (Shàntóu) [Shantou]: 汕头大学出版社, page 365
Japanese
Kanji
鉎
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
鉎 • (saeng) (hangeul 생, revised saeng, McCune–Reischauer saeng, Yale sayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.