自身
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自身) | 自 | 身 | |
| simp. #(自身) | 自 | 身 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 san1
- Eastern Min (BUC): cê̤ṳ-sĭng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zìshēn
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhshen
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-shên1
- Yale: dz̀-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhshen
- Palladius: цзышэнь (czyšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6 san1
- Yale: jih sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 san1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² sɐn⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
自新
自身
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-sin
- Tâi-lô: tsū-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxsyn
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-sin
- Tâi-lô: tsīr-sin
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ze6 sing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ sing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Pronoun
自身
- self; oneself; one's own
- 銅生鉎,害自身。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
- Dè̤ng săng cĭng, hâi cê̤ṳ-sĭng. / [tøyŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵⁵ t͡siŋ⁵⁵ hɑi²⁴² t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)liŋ⁵⁵] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- Harm oneself (just like copper rusting).
铜生𰽫,害自身。 [Eastern Min, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 自己 (“oneself”) [map]
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 身 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
自身 • (jishin)
- [one]self
- 自分自身で料理を作る
- jibun jishin de ryōri o tsukuru
- cook all by oneself
- 犯人を逮捕したのは大統領自身だった。
- Hannin o taiho shita no wa daitōryō jishin datta.
- The President himself captured the criminal.
- 自分自身で料理を作る
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN