確立

See also: 确立

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	set up; to stand
trad. (確立)		確	立
simp. (确立)		确	立

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quèlì

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ laap⁶ / kok³ lap⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kah⁶ lih⁷
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-li̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quèlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèlì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: chywè-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehlih
  - Palladius: цюэли (cjueli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³ laap⁶ / kok³ lap⁶
  - Yale: kok laahp / kok lahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ laap⁹ / kok⁸ lap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³ lab⁶ / kog³ leb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ laːp̚²/, /kʰɔːk̚³ lɐp̚²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kah⁶ lih⁷ [Phonetic: kah⁷ lih⁷]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kah-li̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ liʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kah⁶ lih⁷ [Phonetic: kah⁷ lih⁷]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ liʔ⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: khak-li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaklip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ lip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/

Verb

確立

to establish; to set up

Synonyms

倡辦 / 倡办 (chàngbàn)
創下 / 创下 (chuàngxià)
創制 / 创制 (chuàngzhì)
創建 / 创建 (chuàngjiàn)
創立 / 创立 (chuànglì)
創興 / 创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
創設 / 创设 (chuàngshè)
創辦 / 创办 (chuàngbàn)
建立 (jiànlì)
建置 (jiànzhì)
成立 (chénglì)
搭建 (dājiàn)
施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
樹立 / 树立 (shùlì)
立下 (lìxià)
組建 / 组建 (zǔjiàn)
興辦 / 兴办 (xīngbàn)
設 / 设 (shè)
設立 / 设立 (shèlì)
開創 / 开创 (kāichuàng)
開基 / 开基 (kāijī) (literary)
開建 / 开建 (kāijiàn)
開設 / 开设 (kāishè)
開辦 / 开办 (kāibàn)

Derived terms

兩個確立 / 两个确立 (Liǎng Ge Quèlì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (確立):

→ Japanese: 確(かく)立(りつ) (kakuritsu)
→ Korean: 확립(確立) (hwangnip)
→ Vietnamese: xác lập (確立)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	立
かく Grade: 5	りつ Grade: 1
on'yomi	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かくりつ [kàkúrítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]

Noun

確(かく)立(りつ) • (kakuritsu) ^{←かくりつ (kakuritu)^?}

establishment

Verb

確(かく)立(りつ)する • (kakuritsu suru) ^{←かくりつ (kakuritu)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確(かく)立(りつ)し (kakuritsu shi), past 確(かく)立(りつ)した (kakuritsu shita))

to establish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	確立し	かくりつし	kakuritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	確立し	かくりつし	kakuritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	確立する	かくりつする	kakuritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	確立する	かくりつする	kakuritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	確立すれ	かくりつすれ	kakuritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	確立せよ¹ 確立しろ²	かくりつせよ¹ かくりつしろ²	kakuritsu seyo¹ kakuritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確立される	かくりつされる	kakuritsu sareru
Causative	確立させる確立さす	かくりつさせるかくりつさす	kakuritsu saseru kakuritsu sasu
Potential	確立できる	かくりつできる	kakuritsu dekiru
Volitional	確立しよう	かくりつしよう	kakuritsu shiyō
Negative	確立しない	かくりつしない	kakuritsu shinai
Negative continuative	確立せず	かくりつせず	kakuritsu sezu
Formal	確立します	かくりつします	kakuritsu shimasu
Perfective	確立した	かくりつした	kakuritsu shita
Conjunctive	確立して	かくりつして	kakuritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	確立すれば	かくりつすれば	kakuritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
確	立

Noun

確立 • (hwangnip) (hangeul 확립)

hanja form^? of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
確	立

Verb

確立

chữ Hán form of xác lập (“to establish; to set up”)