設

See also: 设
設 U+8A2D, 設
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A2D
← 訬
[U+8A2C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訮 →
[U+8A2E]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

設 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹弓水 (YRHNE), four-corner 07647, composition ⿰訁殳)

Derived characters

Descendants

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1151, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35293
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3950, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A2D

Chinese

trad. 設
simp. 设
alternative forms 𮘂

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 設
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
設 *hljed
蔎 *hljed

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljed): semantic 言 + phonetic 埶 (OC *ŋeds). 埶 (yì) in this character initially appears as an ancient short form ⿰𡉣攴 (Jiang, 2019).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • siag4 - Shantou;
  • siêg4 - Chaozhou.
Note:
  • Chongming:
    • 7seq - vernacular;
    • 7soeq - literary.
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: she6
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂɤ̞²⁴/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sɤ̞²⁴/
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 設
    Mandarin Beijing /ʂɤ⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʂɤ⁵³/
    Tianjin /ʂɤ⁵³/
    /sɤ⁵³/
    Jinan /ʂə²¹/
    Qingdao /ʃə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩ɛ⁵³/
    Xi'an /ʂɤ²¹/
    Xining /ʂɛ⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʂə¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʂə¹³/
    Ürümqi /ʂɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /sɤ²¹³/
    Chengdu /se³¹/
    Guiyang /sɛ²¹/
    Kunming /ʂə³¹/
    Nanjing /ʂəʔ⁵/
    Hefei /ʂɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /saʔ²/
    Pingyao /ʂʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /saʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /səʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /səʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /səʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /sei²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /ɕia⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /ʂə²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ʂe⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /sɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /sat̚¹/
    Taoyuan /ʃɑt̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰit̚³/
    Nanning /t͡sʰit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siat̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /siak̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tit̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 設
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 薛 (81)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 識列切
    Baxter syet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕjæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕiɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕĭɛt̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ɕi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		she
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sit3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 設
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ syet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋ̊et/
    English set up

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 設
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 11231
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hljed/

    Definitions

    設

    1. to put; to place; to lay
    2. to arrange for; to help settle down; to find a place for
    3. to found; to set up; to establish
      設立／设立  ―  shèlì  ―  to establish
    4. to plan and prepare
      設計／设计  ―  shèjì  ―  to design
    5. to assume; to suppose; to presume
    6. (formal) if; in case; supposing
    7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to cheat; to make fun of; to deceive
    8. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to set a trap on; to ensnare (someone to be fooled)
    9. (dated) Seth (son of Adam)

    Synonyms

    • (to put):
    • (to arrange for):
    • (to found):
    • (to plan and prepare):
    • (to assume):
    • (if):
    Dialectal synonyms of 如果 (“if”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 若, 假, 如, 使, 令, 苟, 向, 向使, 向令, 假令, 假使, 誠, 誠使, 倘, 儻, 當使
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 若, 如, 如果, 若果, 果若, 假如, 假若, 假使, 假設, 倘若, 倘或, 倘然, 倘使, 若是, 若然, 設若, 設使, 設令, 設或, 設
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 要是, 要
    Taiwan 要是, 要, 如果
    Malaysia 如果
    Singapore 如果
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 要是
    Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 要是
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 要是, 假比
    Wuhan 要是
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 要是, 要, 假使
    Hefei 要是, 倘此, 倘倘
    Cantonese Guangzhou 如果, 若果, 若然, 假使間
    Hong Kong 如果, 若果, 若然, 若然之, 假使, 假使間, 假如
    Macau 假如
    Taishan 如果, 若果, 假使
    Kaiping (Chikan) 若果
    Yangjiang 設若
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 如果
    Singapore (Guangfu) 如果
    Gan Nanchang 要是, 若是
    Lichuan 假使
    Hakka Meixian 係話, 若係, 如果
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 若果, 係講, 係話
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 係講, 若係, 假使
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 係講, 係準, 係準講, 準講, 準假, 係若, 若係, 假使, 假詐
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 係講, 若係, 假使
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 準講, 可比, 假使, 係講, 若係, 若係講, 準若講
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 係講, 若係, 假使
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 若係講, 假使, 若講, 係講, 若係
    Kuching (Hepo) 假使
    Jin Taiyuan 要是
    Northern Min Jian'ou 來是, 如果
    Pucheng (Shibei) 來是, 如果
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 儷是, 若還
    Southern Min Xiamen 設使, 若是, 若, 若欲是, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是, 甲若, 甲若是
    Quanzhou 設使, 若是, 若, 若欲是, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是
    Zhangzhou 設使, 若是, 若, 假若, 假若是, 欲, 欲是, 甲若, 甲若是
    Tainan 若是, 若準, 若, 假使, 設使
    Penang (Hokkien) 若是, 若準
    Singapore (Hokkien) 若是
    Manila (Hokkien) 若是, 若, 假使
    Chaozhou 若是
    Shantou 如果
    Jieyang 若, 若是
    Singapore (Teochew) 若是
    Wenchang 但見, 欲
    Haikou 麼是, 設如, 設使
    Wu Shanghai 要是, 如果, 假使, 倘然, 倘使, 是得
    Suzhou 要, 如果
    Wenzhou 若是, 若
    Xiang Changsha 要是
    Shuangfeng 要是, 要此
    • (Seth):
    Terms for Seth in different branches of Christianity
    Branch Words
    Protestant 塞特, 設 dated
    Roman Catholic 舍特

    Compounds

    References

    • “設”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “设”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 215.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    設

    (Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. establish
    2. set up
    3. prepare

    Readings

    • Go-on: せち (sechi)
    • Kan-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō)
    • Kun: もうける (mōkeru, 設ける, Jōyō)、しつらえる (shitsuraeru, 設える)、もし (moshi)

    Compounds

    Korean

    Hanja

    設 (eumhun 베풀 설 (bepul seol))

    1. hanja form? of 설 (“establish”)

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    設: Hán Việt readings: thiết
    設: Nôm readings: thiết, thết, thếp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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