擱

See also: 搁

擱	U+64F1, 擱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F1

← 擰
[U+64F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擲 →
[U+64F2]

Translingual

Han character

擱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手日弓口 (QANR), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌閣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 461, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12892
Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 5
Unihan data for U+64F1

Chinese

trad.		擱
simp.		搁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gē, gé (ge¹, ge²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ, ㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok / koh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gē
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ge
  - Wade–Giles: ko¹
  - Yale: gē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gé
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Yale: gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/

Note:

gē - literary (“to place; to add; to hold”);
gé (Mainland), gē (Taiwan) - vernacular (“to bear”).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gok³
  - Yale: gok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok / koh
  - Tâi-lô: kok / koh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kog, koiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/, /koʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/, /koʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/, /koʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²/, /koʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²/, /kɤʔ³²/

Note:

kok - literary;
koh - vernacular.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*klaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擱
Reading #	1/1
No.	3886
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	各
Old Chinese	/*klaːɡ/
Notes	閣字今分化字

Definitions

擱

to place; to put; to lay down
to add
擱點兒鹽／搁点儿盐 ― gē diǎnr yán ― add some salt
to hold; to contain
to delay
to bear; to stand; to endure

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		置
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		放
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	擱, 放
	Taiwan	放
	Singapore	放, 擺
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	擱, 放
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	擱, 放
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	擱, 放
	Wuhan	放, 擱, 頓, 擺
	Guilin	放
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	擺, 放
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	擱, 放
Cantonese	Guangzhou	放, 擠, 躉, 擺
	Hong Kong	放, 擠, 躉, 擺
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	放
	Macau	擠
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	擠
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	擠
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	放
	Foshan	擠
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	擠
	Foshan (Shunde)	擠
	Foshan (Sanshui)	擠
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	擠
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	安
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	擠
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	擠
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	放
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	放
	Taishan	放, 跌, 躉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	放
	Enping (Niujiang)	放
	Heshan (Yayao)	放
	Dongguan	𠱂
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	放
	Yangjiang	𠱂, 放
	Singapore (Guangfu)	擺
Gan	Nanchang	擱, 擺, 放
Hakka	Meixian	放
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	放
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	放
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	放
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	放
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	放
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	放
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	囥
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	放
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	放
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	放
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	囥
Jin	Taiyuan	擱, 放
Northern Min	Jian'ou	架, 放
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	放, 廮
Eastern Min	Matsu	放, 廮
Southern Min	Xiamen	𣹇, 下
	Quanzhou	𣹇, 下
	Zhangzhou	𣹇, 下
	Tainan	囥
	Penang (Hokkien)	下
	Singapore (Hokkien)	放
	Manila (Hokkien)	下
	Chaozhou	放
	Shantou	放
	Singapore (Teochew)	放
	Singapore (Hainanese)	放
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	安
Wu	Shanghai	擺, 放
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	安, 放, 擺, 擱
	Suzhou	擺, 放
	Wuxi	放
	Changshu	安
	Kunshan	放
	Jiaxing	擺
	Jiashan	擺
	Pinghu	擺
	Changzhou	放
	Huzhou	擺
	Hangzhou	擺
	Shaoxing	擺
	Zhuji	擺
	Ningbo	安, 擺
	Zhoushan	擺, 安
	Wenzhou	囥
Xiang	Changsha	放, 擺
Xiang	Shuangfeng	放

Compounds

中途擱淺 / 中途搁浅
延擱 / 延搁 (yángē)
捺擱 / 捺搁
擔擱 / 担搁
擱下 / 搁下
擱不下 / 搁不下
擱不住 / 搁不住
擱在心上 / 搁在心上
擱得住 / 搁得住
擱心眼兒 / 搁心眼儿
擱板 / 搁板
擱淺 / 搁浅 (gēqiǎn)
擱稻 / 搁稻
擱筆 / 搁笔 (gēbǐ)
擱置 / 搁置
擱起 / 搁起
擱車 / 搁车
擱錢 / 搁钱
暫且擱下 / 暂且搁下
暫擱 / 暂搁
筆擱 / 笔搁
耽擱 / 耽搁
臂擱 / 臂搁

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 擱 – see 閣 (“again, still (Hokkien)”). (This character is a variant form of 閣).

Japanese

Kanji

擱

(Hyōgai kanji)

lay down
put down

Readings

Go-on: かく (kaku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku)
Kun: おく (oku, 擱く)

Compounds

擱(かく)座(ざ) (kakuza)
擱(かく)坐(ざ) (kakuza)
擱(かく)筆(ひつ) (kakuhitsu)

Korean

Hanja

擱 (eum 각 (gak))

place, put, lay down
delay

Vietnamese

Han character

擱: Hán Nôm readings: gác, các

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