恪

恪	U+606A, 恪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606A

← 恩
[U+6069]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恫 →
[U+606B]

Translingual

Han character

恪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹水口 (PHER), four-corner 9706₄, composition ⿰忄各)

Derived characters

𠸧, 𩹕, 𥯚

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10592
Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2298, character 3
Unihan data for U+606A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰlaːɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kè (ke⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kok³
  - Yale: kok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: khak

Rime
Character	恪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦各切
Baxter	khak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰak̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恪
Reading #	1/1
No.	3887
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰlaːɡ/

Definitions

恪

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) respectful; scrupulous
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solemn; serious
a surname

Compounds

三恪
恪固
恪守 (kèshǒu)
恪守成式
恪守成憲 / 恪守成宪
恪慎
恪敏
恪遵
虔恪 (qiánkè)

Japanese

Kanji

恪

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)
Nanori: つとむ (tsutomu)

Korean

Hanja

恪 (eum 각 (gak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

恪: Hán Nôm readings: khác

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.