恫

恫	U+606B, 恫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606B

← 恪
[U+606A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恬 →
[U+606C]

Translingual

Han character

恫 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心月一口 (PBMR), four-corner 9702₀, composition ⿰忄同)

in pain, sorrowful

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10594
Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2295, character 8
Unihan data for U+606B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮦	duʔ, doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗	tʰoːŋ, tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫	tʰoːŋ, doːŋs
痌	*tʰoːŋ
同	*doːŋ
仝	zlon, doːŋ
銅	*doːŋ
桐	*doːŋ
峒	doːŋ, doːŋs
硐	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
筒	doːŋ, doːŋs
洞	doːŋ, doːŋs
烔	*doːŋ
挏	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
酮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
鲖
眮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕	doːŋ, doːŋs
哃	*doːŋ
絧	doːŋ, doːŋs
姛	*doːŋʔ
詷	doːŋʔ, doːŋs
胴	*doːŋs
駧	*doːŋs
迵	*doːŋs
戙	*doːŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ / tung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴
  - Yale: dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
  - Palladius: дун (dun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ / tung¹
  - Yale: duhng / tūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ / tung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ / tung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²²/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: thuwng, duwngH

Rime
Character	恫	恫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	他紅切	徒弄切
Baxter	thuwng	duwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwŋ/	/dəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tʰuŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tʰuŋ/	/duŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuŋ/	/dʱuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tōng	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung¹	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːŋ/, /*doːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恫	恫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12443	12470
Phonetic component	同	同
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	通	洞
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːŋ/	/*doːŋs/

Definitions

恫

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

哀恫
恫喝 (dònghè)
恫嚇 / 恫吓 (dònghè)
恫疑虛喝 / 恫疑虚喝
恫疑虛猲 / 恫疑虚猲
恫瘝
恫瘝在抱
恫瘝在身
憁恫
虛聲恫嚇 / 虚声恫吓

References

“恫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

恫

(Hyōgai kanji)

feel pain
threaten
groan

Readings

Go-on: ず (zu)、ずう (zū)、つう (tsū)
Kan-on: とう (tō)
Kan’yō-on: どう (dō)
Kun: いたむ (itamu, 恫む)

Korean

Hanja

恫 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

恫: Hán Nôm readings: động, thông

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation