恬

恬 U+606C, 恬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606C
← 恫
[U+606B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恭 →
[U+606D]

Translingual

Han character

恬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹十口 (PHJR), four-corner 92064, composition ⿰忄舌)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10595
  • Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2296, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+606C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
銛 *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝 *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂 *l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬 *l'eːm
湉 *l'eːm
甜 *l'iːm
狧 *l̥ʰaːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'eːm): semantic 心 (“heart”) + abbreviated phonetic 甜 (OC *l'iːm).

Etymology 1

trad. 恬
simp. # 恬

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tiam5 - Chaozhou;
  • tiang5 - Chenghai.
    Rime
    Character 恬
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 添 (157)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 徒兼切
    Baxter dem
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/dem/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/dem/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/dɛm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dɛm/
    Li
    Rong         		/dem/
    Wang
    Li         		/diem/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/dʱiem/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		tián
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		tim4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 恬
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 12406
    Phonetic
    component         		甜
    Rime
    group         		談
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		甜
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'eːm/

    Definitions

    恬

    1. quiet; calm; tranquil; peaceful
    2. simple and contented; indifferent to fame or gain
    3. unperturbed; indifferent; not caring of
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    • 平和恬淡
    • 心曠神恬 / 心旷神恬
    • 恬不為怪 / 恬不为怪
    • 恬不為意 / 恬不为意
    • 恬不知怪
    • 恬不知恥 / 恬不知耻 (tiánbùzhīchǐ)
    • 恬和
    • 恬恬
    • 恬愉
    • 恬淡 (tiándàn)
    • 恬淡寡欲
    • 恬淡無欲 / 恬淡无欲
    • 恬淡無為 / 恬淡无为
    • 恬澹
    • 恬然 (tiánrán)
    • 恬然不恥 / 恬然不耻
    • 恬謐 / 恬谧 (tiánmì)
    • 恬退
    • 恬逸 (tiányì)
    • 恬適 / 恬适 (tiánshì)
    • 恬靜 / 恬静 (tiánjìng)
    • 文恬武嬉 (wéntián wǔxī)
    • 浪恬波靜 / 浪恬波静
    • 浪靜風恬 / 浪静风恬
    • 清恬
    • 蒙恬
    • 蒙恬造筆 / 蒙恬造笔
    • 風恬日朗 / 风恬日朗
    • 風恬月朗 / 风恬月朗
    • 風恬浪靜 / 风恬浪静

    Etymology 2

    trad. 恬
    simp. # 恬
    alternative forms 扂 Hokkien

    Pronunciation

    Note:
    • diam7 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang;
    • diang7 - Chenghai.

      Definitions

      恬

      1. (Southern Min, Hakka) quiet; silent; calm
        恬喙！ [Hokkien]  ―  Tiām chhùi! [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  Be quiet! / Shut up!
      Synonyms
      Dialectal synonyms of 住口 (“to shut up; to stop talking”) [map]
      Variety Location Words
      Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 住口, 住嘴, 閉嘴
      Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 閉嘴
      Taiwan 閉嘴
      Malaysia 恬, 收皮 vulgar, 閉嘴
      Singapore 閉嘴, 靜靜
      Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 閉嘴
      Cantonese Guangzhou 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮 vulgar
      Hong Kong 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮 vulgar
      Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 收聲, 收嗲, 收皮 vulgar, 恬, 恬柒 vulgar
      Ipoh (Guangfu) 收聲, 恬
      Singapore (Guangfu) 收聲, 收嗲
      Hakka Meixian 合嘴
      Southern Min Tainan 恬去
      Penang (Hokkien) 恬
      Singapore (Hokkien) 恬
      Manila (Hokkien) 恬
      Medan (Hokkien) 恬
      Leizhou 關喙
      Wu Shanghai 關脫

      See also

      References

      Japanese

      Kanji

      恬

      (Hyōgai kanji)

      1. nonchalant

      Readings

      • Go-on: でん (den)←でん (den, historical)←でむ (demu, ancient)
      • Kan-on: てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
      • Kun: やすい (yasui, 恬い)、やすらか (yasuraka, 恬らか)
      • Nanori: しずか (shizuka)

      Korean

      Hanja

      恬 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      恬: Hán Nôm readings: điềm, đềm

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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