胴

胴	U+80F4, 胴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80F4

← 胳
[U+80F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胵 →
[U+80F5]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order

胴 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月月一口 (BBMR), four-corner 7722₀, composition ⿰月同)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29436
Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2067, character 14
Unihan data for U+80F4

Chinese

trad.		胴
simp. ^#		胴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮦	duʔ, doːŋ, *doŋʔ
侗	tʰoːŋ, tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
恫	tʰoːŋ, doːŋs
痌	*tʰoːŋ
同	*doːŋ
仝	zlon, doːŋ
銅	*doːŋ
桐	*doːŋ
峒	doːŋ, doːŋs
硐	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
筒	doːŋ, doːŋs
洞	doːŋ, doːŋs
烔	*doːŋ
挏	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
酮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ
鲖
眮	doːŋ, doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
衕	doːŋ, doːŋs
哃	*doːŋ
絧	doːŋ, doːŋs
姛	*doːŋʔ
詷	doːŋʔ, doːŋs
胴	*doːŋs
駧	*doːŋs
迵	*doːŋs
戙	*doːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doːŋs): semantic 月 (“flesh”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ). It expresses the meaning of a large intestine.^[1]

References

^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī, dòng (chi¹, dong⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴
  - Yale: dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
  - Palladius: дун (dun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dung⁶
  - Yale: duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: duwngH

Rime
Character	胴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒弄切
Baxter	duwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/duŋ^H/
Wang Li	/duŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胴
Reading #	1/1
No.	12475
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洞
Old Chinese	/*doːŋs/

Definitions

胴

torso; trunk
(literary) large intestine

Compounds

胴體 / 胴体 (dòngtǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

胴

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ずう (zū)
Kan-on: とう (tō)
Kan’yō-on: どう (dō, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
胴
どう Grade: S
kan'yōon

From Middle Chinese 胴 (MC duwngH).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どー [dóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [do̞ː]

Noun

胴(どう) • (dō)

body, torso, trunk

Synonyms

(body, trunk, torso): 胴体(どうたい) (dōtai)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

胴 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Digital Shinjigen 2017

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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