假設
Chinese
vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose |
to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (假設) | 假 | 設 | |
| simp. (假设) | 假 | 设 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa2 cit3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎshè
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎshè
- Wade–Giles: chia3-shê4
- Yale: jyǎ-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeasheh
- Palladius: цзяшэ (czjašɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaa2 cit3
- Yale: gá chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa2 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: ga2 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká-siat
- Tâi-lô: ká-siat
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafsiad
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ka⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛt̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kée-siat
- Tâi-lô: kée-siat
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gian2 siêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiáⁿ siek
- Sinological IPA (key): /kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ siek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
假設
- to presuppose; to hypothesise; to assert
- (obsolete) to make a makeshift; to provisionally arrange
- 太尉曰：「吾未晡食，請假設草具。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 814, Liu Zongyuan（柳宗元）, Some Incidents from the Life of Marshal Duan (A Report for the Official Historians)（《段太尉逸事狀》）, translated in English by Yang Xianyi and Gladys Yang
- Tàiwèi yuē: “Wú wèi būshí, qǐng jiǎshè cǎojù.” [Pinyin]
- (Nonliteral translation) “I have not yet dined,” said the marshal. “May I trouble you for a simple meal?”
太尉曰：「吾未晡食，请假设草具。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
- 估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估 / 测估 (cègū)
- 測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
- 測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約 / 要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設 / 设 (shè)
- 設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計 / 预计 (yùjì)
Noun
假設
Synonyms
Conjunction
假設
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 如果 (“if”) [map]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 假 | 設 |
| か Hyōgai |
せつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 假設 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 假設, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 假 | 設 |
Noun
假設 • (gaseol) (hangeul 가설)
- hanja form? of 가설 (“conjecture”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 假 | 設 |
Noun
假設
- chữ Hán form of giả thiết (“assumption”)
Verb
假設