Chinese
|
|
grass; straw; draft (of a document) grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty |
tool; device; utensil tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument |
| trad. (草具)
|
草
|
具
|
| simp. #(草具)
|
草
|
具
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
草
|
具
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
清 (14)
|
群 (30)
|
| Final (韻)
|
豪 (89)
|
虞 (24)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
采老切
|
其遇切
|
| Baxter
|
tshawX
|
gjuH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/t͡sʰɑuX/
|
/ɡɨoH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/t͡sʰɑuX/
|
/ɡioH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/t͡sʰɑuX/
|
/ɡioH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/t͡sʰawX/
|
/guə̆H/
|
Li
Rong
|
/t͡sʰɑuX/
|
/ɡioH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/t͡sʰɑuX/
|
/ɡĭuH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/t͡sʰɑuX/
|
/gi̯uH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
cǎo
|
jù
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
cou2
|
geoi6
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
草
|
草
|
具
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
cǎo
|
cǎo
|
jù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tshawX ›
|
‹ tshawX ›
|
‹ gjuH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[tsʰ]ˁuʔ/
|
/*[tsʰ]ˁuʔ/
|
/*[ɡ](r)o-s/
|
| English
|
grass, plants
|
rough, coarse
|
arrange, provide
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
草
|
具
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
16547
|
7133
|
Phonetic
component
|
早
|
具
|
Rime
group
|
幽
|
侯
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
草
|
懼
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sʰuːʔ/
|
/*ɡos/
|
| Notes
|
說文作艸
|
|
Noun
草具
- coarse and poor-quality food; coarse fare; poor victuals
Korean
Noun
草具 • (chogu) (hangeul 초구)
- hanja form? of 초구 (“coarse and poor-quality food; coarse fare; poor victuals”)