特立獨行
Chinese
to walk alone; to go one's own way; to stick to one's own way of doing things | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (特立獨行) | 特立 | 獨行 | |
simp. (特立独行) | 特立 | 独行 |
Etymology
From the Book of Rites, Book 41 (《禮記·儒行》):
- 世治不輕,世亂不沮,同弗與,異弗非也,其特立獨行有如此者。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Shì zhì bù qīng, shì luàn bù jǔ, tóng fú yǔ, yì fú fēi yě, qí tèlì dúxíng yǒu rúcǐ zhě. [Pinyin]
- When the state is well governed, he does not show any casualness or negligence; when it goes in disarray, he does not feel remorseful or frustrated. He never forms cliques with those who share a common goal, nor does he ever reproach those who cherish different ideals. Such is the distinctiveness of an outstanding Confucian scholar.
世治不轻,世乱不沮,同弗与,异弗非也,其特立独行有如此者。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): tèlìdúxíng
- (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dak6 lap6 duk6 hang4 / dak6 laap6 duk6 hang4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): te̍k-li̍p-to̍k-hêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tèlìdúxíng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tèlìdúsíng
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4-li4-tu2-hsing2
- Yale: tè-lì-dú-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehlihdwushyng
- Palladius: тэлидусин (tɛlidusin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak6 lap6 duk6 hang4 / dak6 laap6 duk6 hang4
- Yale: dahk lahp duhk hàhng / dahk laahp duhk hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak9 lap9 duk9 hang4 / dak9 laap9 duk9 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: deg6 leb6 dug6 heng4 / deg6 lab6 dug6 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚² lɐp̚² tʊk̚² hɐŋ²¹/, /tɐk̚² laːp̚² tʊk̚² hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k-li̍p-to̍k-hêng
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k-li̍p-to̍k-hîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deglibdogheeng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴⁻³² tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴⁻³² tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Idiom
特立獨行
- independent in mind and action; unconventional and strong-minded