輕

輕 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十一女一 (JJMVM), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰車巠)

• 鑋(𰼻) 𢷰 𣱮 𧸰 𨆪(𫏕) 𨏄 𨮫 𫡸

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38346
• Dae Jaweon: page 1720, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3534, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8F15

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs): semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ). Explanation of semantic component: light carriage.

STEDT and Schuessler relate this to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *r-jaːŋ (“light (weight); lightweight”), but the initial in the Chinese word is incompatible.

輕

1. light (of low weight)

   Antonym: 重

2. small; little; slight; minor; insignificant
3. lightweight; portable; convenient to carry or manoeuvre
4. rash; rattlebrained
5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) frivolous; skittish; giddy

   • 呂布有虓虎之勇，而無英奇之略，輕狡反覆，唯利是視。自古及今，未有若此不夷滅也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     吕布有虓虎之勇，而无英奇之略，轻狡反覆，唯利是视。自古及今，未有若此不夷灭也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE

     Lǚ Bù yǒu xiāohǔ zhī yǒng, ér wú yīngqí zhī lüè, qīng jiǎo fǎnfù, wéilìshìshì. Zìgǔ jíjīn, wèiyǒu ruòcǐ bù yímiè yě. [Pinyin]

     Lü Bu possessed a roaring tiger's valor, yet no strategy of talented and extraordinary people's; he was frivolous, impetuous, and shifty, only looking out for his own gain. From antiquity till now, there was none like this who was not destroyed.

6. easy; simple; relaxed
7. humble; meagre; inexpensive
8. gentle; light; soft
9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to belittle; to make light of

   • 商人重利輕別離 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     商人重利轻别离 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 816, Bai Juyi, Ballad of the Pipa Player 《琵琶行》

     shāngrén zhòng lì qīng biélí [Pinyin]

     A merchant treasures his profits but takes the pain of separation lightly.

10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to lighten; to reduce
11. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to forgive; to pardon
12. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) light carriage (Should we delete⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

    駕輕就熟／驾轻就熟  ―  jiàqīngjiùshú  ―  a walk in the park; a piece of cake (literally, "to drive a light carriage on a familiar route")

13. short for 輕工業／轻工业 (qīnggōngyè, “light industry”)
14. (obsolete, chemistry) Alternative name for 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”).

• “輕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 軽)

1. light
2. easy
3. simple
4. gentle

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)
• Kan-on: けい (kei)
• Kan’yō-on: きん (kin)
• Kun: かるい (karui, 輕い)、かろやか (karoyaka, 輕やか)、かろんずる (karonzuru, 輕んずる)、かろんじる (karonjiru, 輕んじる)

輕 (eumhun 가벼울 경 (gabyeoul gyeong))

1. hanja form^? of 경 (“light”)
2. hanja form^? of 경 (“easy, simple”)
3. hanja form^? of 경 (“gentle”)

• 경량 (輕量, gyeongnyang, “lightweight”)

輕: Hán Nôm readings: khinh, khỉnh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.