反覆
Chinese
wrong side out or up; anti- | to cover; to overflow; to reply to a letter to cover; to overflow; to reply to a letter; to overturn; to capsize | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (反覆) | 反 | 覆 | |
simp. (反复*) | 反 | 复 | |
alternative forms | 反復/反复 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnfù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnfù
- Wade–Giles: fan3-fu4
- Yale: fǎn-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanfuh
- Palladius: фаньфу (fanʹfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 反復 / 反复
反覆
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 fuk1
- Yale: fáan fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˋ fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan3 fug6
- Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ fuk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng-phak
- Tâi-lô: píng-phak
- Phofsit Daibuun: pefngphag
- IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-hok
- Tâi-lô: huán-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnhog
- IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang2 hog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng ho̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
反覆
- to go back and forth; to be changeable; to be full of changes
- 呂布有虓虎之勇,而無英奇之略,輕狡反覆,唯利是視。自古及今,未有若此不夷滅也。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
- Lǚ Bù yǒu xiāohǔ zhī yǒng, ér wú yīngqí zhī lüè, qīng jiǎo fǎnfù, wéilìshìshì. Zìgǔ jíjīn, wèiyǒu ruòcǐ bù yímiè yě. [Pinyin]
- Lü Bu possessed a roaring tiger's valor, yet no strategy of talented and extraordinary people's; he was frivolous, impetuous, and shifty, only looking out for his own gain. From antiquity till now, there was none like this who was not destroyed.
吕布有虓虎之勇,而无英奇之略,轻狡反覆,唯利是视。自古及今,未有若此不夷灭也。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- to recur; (of disease) to relapse
- to go back on one's word; to back out
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Adverb
反覆
- again and again; repeatedly; time and time again
Synonyms
Noun
反覆