通常
Chinese
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (通常) | 通 | 常 | |
simp. #(通常) | 通 | 常 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung1 soeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-sòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-siông / thong-siâng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tōngcháng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tongcháng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung1-chʻang2
- Yale: tūng-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongcharng
- Palladius: тунчан (tunčan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung1 soeng4
- Yale: tūng sèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung1 soeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: tung1 sêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-sòng
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˊ songˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung1 song2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ soŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-siông
- Tâi-lô: thong-siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongsioong
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-siâng
- Tâi-lô: thong-siâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongsiaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Adjective
通常
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adverb
通常
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
通 | 常 |
つう Grade: 2 |
じょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Adjective
通常 • (tsūjō) ←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?-na (adnominal 通常な (tsūjō na), adverbial 通常に (tsūjō ni))
Usage notes
Although technically a na-type adjective, this is more commonly used as an adjective in compounds, such as those in the Derived terms section.
Derived terms
- 通常国会 (tsūjō kokkai): an ordinary session of the Diet / Parliament / Congress
- 通常選挙 (tsūjō senkyo): an ordinary election
- 通常総会 (tsūjō sōkai): an ordinary shareholders meeting
- 通常兵器 (tsūjō heiki): conventional weapons
- 通常郵便物 (tsūjō yūbinbutsu): regular mail (i.e. not packages)
Adverb
通常 • (tsūjō) ←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?
Noun
通常 • (tsūjō) ←つうじやう (tuuzyau)?
- the usual (thing, etc.), the norm
- 1935, 平野憲正, 小林健児 (translation), Josef Baló, “濾過性病原体に因る疾病”, in 細菌學雜誌, number 475, , page 705:
- 種痘の際屡々通常とは異なった反応が起る。
- Shutō no sai shibashiba tsūjō to wa kotonatta hannō ga okoru.
- In smallpox vaccinations, there are often reactions different from the usual.
- 種痘の際屡々通常とは異なった反応が起る。
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
通 | 常 |
Noun
通常 • (tongsang) (hangeul 통상)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
通 | 常 |
Adjective
通常
- chữ Hán form of thông thường (“common; ordinary; usual”)
Adverb
通常
- chữ Hán form of thông thường (“commonly; usually; ordinarily”)