氫

See also: 氢

氫	U+6C2B, 氫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C2B

← 氪
[U+6C2A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

氬 →
[U+6C2C]

Translingual

Han character

氫 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人弓一女一 (ONMVM), four-corner 8011₇, composition ⿹气巠)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 600, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17068
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2013, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C2B

Chinese

trad.		氫
simp.		氢

Chemical element
H	Next: *氦 (hài) (He)*

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 气 (“air; gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 輕 (qīng, “light; of low density”).

Etymology

From 輕／轻 (qīng, “light; of low density”) in 輕氣／轻气 [19th c.]. So named as hydrogen gas is lighter than air.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīng (qing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khîn
Eastern Min (BUC): kĭng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kheng / khin
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹chin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cing
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹
  - Yale: chīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hing¹
  - Yale: hīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰin²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng / khin
  - Tâi-lô: khing / khin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qefng, qyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³/, /kʰin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰin⁴⁴/

Note:

kheng - literary;
khin - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹chin
  - MiniDict: chin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰin⁵³/

Definitions

氫

(chemistry) hydrogen
hydrogen gas

Synonyms

(hydrogen): (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) 水素 (shuǐsù)

Compounds

氫化 / 氢化 (qīnghuà)
氫化物 / 氢化物 (qīnghuàwù)
氫彈 / 氢弹 (qīngdàn)
氫氣 / 氢气 (qīngqì)
氫氧化物 / 氢氧化物 (qīngyǎnghuàwù)
氫氧焰 / 氢氧焰
氫氰酸 / 氢氰酸 (qīngqíngsuān)
氫爆 / 氢爆
氯化氫 / 氯化氢 (lǜhuàqīng)
氰化氫 / 氰化氢 (qínghuàqīng)
碳酸氫鹽 / 碳酸氢盐 (tànsuān qīng yán)
重氫 / 重氢 (zhòngqīng)
金屬氫 / 金属氢 (jīnshǔqīng)

References

“氫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Korean

Hanja

氫 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

氫: Hán Nôm readings: khinh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.