чин
See also: Чин and Appendix:Variations of "cin"
Budukh
Noun
чин • (čin)
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃin]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činъ.
Noun
чин • (čin) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | чин čin |
чи́нове čínove |
| definite (subject form) |
чинъ́т činǎ́t |
чи́новете čínovete |
| definite (object form) |
чина́ činá | |
| count form | — | чи́на čína |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
чин • (čin) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | чин čin |
чи́нове, чинове́ čínove, činové |
| definite (subject form) |
чи́нът, чинъ́т čínǎt, činǎ́t |
чи́новете, чинове́те čínovete, činovéte |
| definite (object form) |
чи́на, чина́ čína, činá | |
| count form | — | чи́на čína |
Anagrams
- инч (inč)
Khinalug
Noun
чин (čin)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃin]
Noun
чин • (čin) m (plural чинови)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | чин (čin) | чинови (činovi) |
| definite unspecified | чинот (činot) | чиновите (činovite) |
| definite proximal | чинов (činov) | чиновиве (činovive) |
| definite distal | чинон (činon) | чиновине (činovine) |
| vocative | чину (činu) | чинови (činovi) |
| count form | — | чина (čina) |
Derived terms
- стави пред свршен чин (stavi pred svršen čin)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic чинъ (činŭ), from Proto-Slavic *činъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕin]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -in
Noun
чин • (čin) m inan or m anim (genitive чи́на, nominative plural чины́, genitive plural чино́в)
- rank
- (Can we date this quote?), “Chizhik-Pyzhik”:
- Ехал Чижик в лодочке
в генеральском чине.
Не выпить ли нам водочки
по этой причине?- Jexal Čižik v lodočke
v generalʹskom čine.
Ne vypitʹ li nam vodočki
po etoj pričine? - The Little Siskin rode in a little boat
in the rank of general.
Aren’t we going to drink some vodka
because of it?
- Jexal Čižik v lodočke
- official
- a religious rite
Declension
Declension of чин (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
Derived terms
- по чину (po činu)
- чин чи́ном (čin čínom)
Related terms
- подчинённый (podčinjónnyj)
- чино́вник (činóvnik)
- чи́нный (čínnyj)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃîːn/
Noun
чи̑н m inan (Latin spelling čȋn)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чи̑н | чи̏нови |
| genitive | чина | чинова |
| dative | чину | чиновима |
| accusative | чин | чинове |
| vocative | чине | чинови |
| locative | чину | чиновима |
| instrumental | чином | чиновима |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃɪn]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *činъ.
Noun
чин • (čyn) m inan (genitive чи́ну, nominative plural чи́ни, genitive plural чи́нів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чин čyn |
чи́ни čýny |
| genitive | чи́ну čýnu |
чи́нів čýniv |
| dative | чи́нові, чи́ну čýnovi, čýnu |
чи́нам čýnam |
| accusative | чин čyn |
чи́ни čýny |
| instrumental | чи́ном čýnom |
чи́нами čýnamy |
| locative | чи́ні čýni |
чи́нах čýnax |
| vocative | чи́не čýne |
чи́ни čýny |
Etymology 2
Noun
чин • (čyn) m pers (genitive чи́на, nominative plural чини́, genitive plural чині́в)
- A person holding a specific rank or official position, almost exclusively referring to people within the clergy.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чин čyn |
чини́ čyný |
| genitive | чи́на čýna |
чині́в čynív |
| dative | чи́нові, чи́ну čýnovi, čýnu |
чина́м čynám |
| accusative | чи́на čýna |
чині́в čynív |
| instrumental | чи́ном čýnom |
чина́ми čynámy |
| locative | чи́нові, чи́ні čýnovi, čýni |
чина́х čynáx |
| vocative | чи́не čýne |
чини́ čyný |
Etymology 3
Noun
чин • (čyn) m inan (genitive чи́ну, uncountable)
- (uncountable, obsolete) action, activity, operation, work
- (in set phrases) way, means
- таки́м чи́ном ― takým čýnom ― in such a way, by such means
- яки́м чи́ном? ― jakým čýnom? ― how? in what way? by what means?
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | чин čyn |
| genitive | чи́ну čýnu |
| dative | чи́нові, чи́ну čýnovi, čýnu |
| accusative | чин čyn |
| instrumental | чи́ном čýnom |
| locative | чи́ну, чи́ні čýnu, čýni |
| vocative | чи́не čýne |
Derived terms
- головни́м чи́ном (holovným čýnom, “mainly”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “чин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)