English
WOTD – 28 November 2016
Etymology
From Middle English sikel (also assibilated in sichel), from Old English sicol, siċel, from Proto-West Germanic *sikilu, itself borrowed from Latin sēcula (“sickle”) or sīcīlis (“sickle”). Cognate with Dutch sikkel, German Sichel. Remotely related with English scythe and saw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪkl̩/
- Rhymes: -ɪkəl
- Hyphenation: sic‧kle
Noun
sickle (plural sickles)
- (agriculture) An implement having a semicircular blade and short handle, used for cutting long grass and cereal crops.
- Any of the sickle-shaped middle feathers of the domestic cock.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
agricultural implement
- Adyghe: гъупчъ (ğʷupĉ)
- Aghul: маккал (makkal)
- Albanian: drapër (sq) m, kmesë (sq) f
- Arabic: مِنْجَل m (minjal)
- Egyptian Arabic: منجلة f (mangala)
- Moroccan Arabic: منجل m (manjal)
- Aragonese: falz
- Armenian: մանգաղ (hy) (mangaġ)
- Aromanian: seatsiri f, seatsirã f, cusor, dirpani
- Assamese: কাচি (kasi)
- Asturian: foz f
- Atong (India): khatchi
- Azerbaijani: oraq (az)
- Bashkir: ураҡ (uraq)
- Basque: igitai
- Bats: ნამგალ (namgal), მანგალ (mangal)
- Belarusian: серп m (sjerp)
- Bengali: কাস্তে (bn) (kaste), কাচি (bn) (kaci)
- Bhojpuri: दरांती (darāntī)
- Breton: falz (br) f
- Budukh: чин (čin)
- Bulgarian: сърп (bg) m (sǎrp)
- Burmese: တံစဉ် (my) (tamcany)
- Catalan: falç (ca) f
- Chechen: марс (mars)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 鐮刀 / 镰刀 (lim4 dou1)
- Dungan: ляндо (li͡ando), ляндор (li͡andor)
- Hokkien: 鍥仔 / 锲仔 (keh-á / koeh-á / koeh-á), 鐮刀 / 镰刀 (liâm-to)
- Mandarin: 鐮刀 / 镰刀 (zh) (liándāo)
- Chuvash: ҫурла (śurla)
- Crimean Tatar: orak
- Czech: srp (cs) m
- Dalmatian: secla f
- Danish: segl (da) c
- Dargwa: мирш (mirš)
- Daur: xaduur
- Dutch: sikkel (nl) f, zichel f, zicht (nl) f
- Dzongkha: ཟོརཝ (zor.w)
- Egyptian: (ẖꜣb m), (ꜣzḫ m)
- Erzya: тарваз (tarvaz)
- Esperanto: falĉileto, rikoltilo
- Estonian: sirp (et)
- Finnish: sirppi (fi)
- French: faucille (fr) f
- Galician: fouce f, fouciño m, fouzaña f
- Georgian: ნამგალი (ka) (namgali)
- German: Sichel (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌰 f (gilþa)
- Greek: δρεπάνι (el) n (drepáni)
- Ancient: δρέπανον n (drépanon), δρεπάνη f (drepánē)
- Hebrew: מַגָּל (he) m (magál)
- Hindi: दरांती f (darāntī), हँसिया (hi) m (hãsiyā)
- Hungarian: sarló (hu)
- Icelandic: sigð (is) f
- Indonesian: arit (id), sabit (id)
- Ingush: марс (mars)
- Irish: corrán m
- Italian: falce (it) f, falcetto (it) m
- Japanese: 鎌 (ja) (かま, kama)
- Kannada: ಕುಡುಗೋಲು (kn) (kuḍugōlu)
- Kazakh: орақ (oraq)
- Khinalug: чин (čin)
- Khmer: កណ្ដៀវ (km) (kɑndiəw)
- Komi-Permyak: чарла (ćarla)
- Korean: 낫 (ko) (nat)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: داس (ckb) (das)
- Northern Kurdish: das (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: орок (ky) (orok)
- Lak: мухӏ (muħ), мирхь (mirx̂)
- Lao: ກ່ຽວ (lo) (kiāu), ຄຽວ (khiāu)
- Latgalian: pļautivs m
- Latin: falx (la) f
- Latvian: sirpis m
- Laz: მანგალი (mangali), ორაღი (oraği)
- Lezgi: мукал (mukal)
- Lithuanian: pjautuvas m
- Lombard: seghezz m
- Luxembourgish: Séchel (lb) f
- Macedonian: срп m (srp)
- Malay: sabit
- Malayalam: അരിവാൾ (ml) (arivāḷ)
- Manchu: ᡥᠠᡩᡠᡶᡠᠨ (hadufun)
- Manx: corran m
- Maori: toronaihi
- Mazanderani: داز
- Mingrelian: მაგანა (magana)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хадуур (mn) (xaduur)
- Navajo: tlʼoh bee higéshí, tlʼoh bee yilzhéhé
- Nepali: हँसिया (hãsiyā), करौती (karautī)
- Nogai: орак (orak)
- Northern Altai: оргак (orgak)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sigd (no) m
- Nynorsk: sigd m
- Occitan: volam (oc), fauç (oc) f
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: срьпъ m (srĭpŭ)
- Oromo: haamtuu
- Ottoman Turkish: اوراق (orak), داس (das), منجل (mincel)
- Pashto: رمبي m (rambáy), کاترۍ f (kātrǝ́y), منګال m (mangãl)
- Persian: داس (fa) (dâs), منگال (mangâl) (dialectal)
- Plautdietsch: Säakjel n
- Polish: sierp (pl) m
- Pontic Greek: δρεπάνιν (drepánin)
- Portuguese: foice (pt) f
- Quechua: ichhuna
- Romanian: seceră (ro) f
- Russian: серп (ru) m (serp)
- Sardinian: falche
- Scottish Gaelic: corran m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ср̑п m
- Roman: sȓp (sh) m
- Sinhalese: කැත්ත (si) (kætta)
- Slovak: kosák m
- Slovene: srp (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: serp m
- Upper Sorbian: serp m
- Southern Altai: оргок (orgok), серип (serip)
- Spanish: hoz (es) f, falce (es) f, segur f, echona (es) f
- Svan: ნაშდა̈ქ (našdäk)
- Swahili: mundu
- Swedish: skära (sv) c
- Tagalog: karit, lingkaw, yatab
- Tajik: дос (dos)
- Tamil: அரிவாள் (ta) (arivāḷ)
- Tarifit: amjar m
- Tatar: урак (tt) (uraq)
- Telugu: కొడవలి (te) (koḍavali)
- Thai: เคียว (th) (kiao)
- Tibetan: ཟོ་ར (zo ra)
- Turkish: orak (tr)
- Turkmen: orak
- Udmurt: сюрло (śurlo)
- Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎓𐎕𐎄 (mʿṣd)
- Ukrainian: серп m (serp)
- Urdu: ہَن٘سِیا m (hansiyā), سکل f (sikal), درانتی (daranti)
- Uyghur: ئورغاق (orghaq)
- Uzbek: oʻroq (uz)
- Vietnamese: liềm (vi)
- Vilamovian: sychuł f
- Walloon: seye (wa) f, fåceye (wa) f
- Welsh: cryman m
- Yakut: сиэрпэ (sierpe)
- Yiddish: סערפּ m (serp)
- Zazaki: qaloç f
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Further reading
Verb
sickle (third-person singular simple present sickles, present participle sickling, simple past and past participle sickled)
- (agriculture, transitive) To cut with a sickle.
- (transitive) To deform (as with a red blood cell) into an abnormal crescent shape.
- (intransitive) Of red blood cells: to assume an abnormal crescent shape.
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
sickle (comparative more sickle, superlative most sickle)
- Shaped like the blade of a sickle; crescent-shaped.
a sickle moon
Derived terms
Translations
shaped like the blade of a sickle
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Dutch: (please verify) sikkel (nl) f
- French: (please verify) serpe (fr)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: (please verify) داس (das)
- Malayalam: (please verify) അരിവാള് (arivāḷ)
- Mandarin: (please verify) 鐮刀 / 镰刀 (zh) (liándāo), (please verify) 镰刀 (zh) (liándāo)
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Anagrams