skära
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɧæːra/
Audio (Gotland): (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish skæra, from Old Norse skera (“to cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Verb
skära (present skär, preterite skar, supine skurit, imperative skär)
- to cut; to perform an incision
- to cut; to divide something with a knife, etc.
- 1915, Dan Andersson, Kolvaktarens Visor, Gengångare:
- Men ve oss, för sent ha vi gått ur vår grav
för att krämares domare bli -
de män som skuro vår plågas stav
äro döda och vandra som vi.- But woe unto us, too late have we went out of our grave
to become the judgers of mongers -
the men who cut the staff of our torment
are dead, and wander like we.
- But woe unto us, too late have we went out of our grave
- (with ner (“down”)) to cut; to make reductions in a budget or the like
- (reflexive) to cut oneself; to accidentally or intentionally hurt oneself with a sharp object
- (reflexive) to curdle, said of milk, a sauce, etc.
- (geometry) to cut; to intersect; to cross
- (archaic) to purify, to cleanse one's soul
Usage notes
- Highly proscribed forms skärde and skärt are used colloquially along with the prescribed skar and skurit.
- For cutting with scissors or shears or the like with a snipping motion, klippa is used. Using skära with scissors or shears implies one of the blades is being used like a knife.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | skära | skäras | ||
| supine | skurit | skurits | ||
| imperative | skär | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | skären | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | skär | skar | skärs, skäres | skars |
| ind. plural1 | skära | skuro | skäras | skuros |
| subjunctive2 | skäre | skure | skäres | skures |
| present participle | skärande | |||
| past participle | skuren | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | skära | skäras | ||
| supine | skärt | skärts | ||
| imperative | skär | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | skären | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | skär | skärde | skärs, skäres | skärdes |
| ind. plural1 | skära | skärde | skäras | skärdes |
| subjunctive2 | skäre | skärde | skäres | skärdes |
| present participle | skärande | |||
| past participle | skärd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Synonyms
- (to perform an incision): snitta
Derived terms
- avskära
- förskärare
- knivskära
- nedskärning
- skära av
- skära igenom
- skära ner
- skära till
- skära upp
- skära ut
- skärning
- skärseld
- skärsår
- skärtorsdagen
- tillskära
- uppskära
- utskära
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
skära c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | skära | skäras |
| definite | skäran | skärans | |
| plural | indefinite | skäror | skärors |
| definite | skärorna | skärornas |
Derived terms
- hammaren och skäran
- månskära
Etymology 3
Adjective
skära
- inflection of skär:
- definite singular
- plural
References
- skära in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- skära in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- skära in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)