sirpis
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *serp-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas, [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“crooked tree, hook, sickle”) with an extra suffix p. [1]
Cognates
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian серп (serp), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Serbo-Croatian срп, Polish sierp, Upper Sorbian serp, Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō (“to cut vines”), Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sìɾpis]
Noun
sirpis m (2nd declension)
- sickle (hand tool with a semicircular blade used for cutting grass, cereals, etc.)
- sirpis un āmurs ― hammer and sickle (Communist symbol)
- no rīta noskrien septiņas verstis līdz kunga druvai, ar sirpi nopļauj pūrvietu rudzu ― in the morning she ran seven leagues to get to (her) lord's corn fields, (and) with a sickle she mowed the rye
- crescent (an object or arrangement, especially the moon, in the form of a sickle, with tapering extremities), a moonsickle
- mēness sirpis ― moon crescent (lit. moon’s sickle)
- katrā mēnesī ir tikai viena pati reize, kad vakarstundā rietumu debesīs parādās jaunā mēness tievais un smailais sirpis ― every month there is only one time when, at night, in the western sky, the thin, pointed crescent (sickle) of the new moon appears
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sirpis | sirpji |
genitive | sirpja | sirpju |
dative | sirpim | sirpjiem |
accusative | sirpi | sirpjus |
instrumental | sirpi | sirpjiem |
locative | sirpī | sirpjos |
vocative | sirpi | sirpji |
See also
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sirpis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN