cereal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”), from which also Latin sincerus (English sincere) and Latin crēscō (“grow”) (English crescent).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɪɚ.i.əl/
- (Canada) IPA(key): [ˈsiːɹiəl]
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: serial
Noun
cereal (countable and uncountable, plural cereals)
- (countable) A type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains.
- (uncountable) The grains of such a grass.
- (uncountable) Breakfast cereal.
- Would you like some cereal?
- Which cereal would you like for breakfast?
- a bowl of cereal
Synonyms
- (edible grains): foodgrain
Hyponyms
- (Cereals) cereal; barley, fonio, maize/corn, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, teff, triticale, wheat
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Adjective
cereal (not comparable)
- Of or relating to cereal.[1]
- 1818, H[enry] T[homas] Colebrooke, On Import of Colonial Corn, London: J[ohn] Murray, →OCLC, page 20; quoted in “Cereal (sīᵊ·riˌăl), a. and sb.”, in James A[ugustus] H[enry] Murray [et al.], editors, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II (C), London: Clarendon Press, 1884–1928, →OCLC, page 230, column 1:
- Wheat .. is, of all the cereal seeds, the best adapted to the making of bread.
- 1837, Henry Duncan, “Eleventh Week—Wednesday. The Corn-Plants.—Rice, Maize, and Millet.”, in Sacred Philosophy of the Seasons; Illustrating the Perfections of God in the Phenomena of the Year, [volume 1] (Spring), Edinburgh: William Oliphant and Son; […], →OCLC, page 333:
- Millet, the smallest of all the cereal seeds cultivated for food, grows on arid soils, where rice and maize cannot be successfully cultivated, […]
- 1853, George Johnston, “The Natural History of the Eastern Borders”, in The Botany of the Eastern Borders, […], London: John Van Voorst, […], →OCLC, page 19:
- The river flows on, washing the base of the sandstone fossiliferous bank at Preston-bridge,—lightening up the rich valley of Preston-haugh,—lending beauty to the open demesnes of Broomhouse, and to the sylvan and cereal grounds of Blanerne; […]
- 1864, Daniel Oliver, “Natural Order—Gramineæ. The Grass Family.”, in Lessons in Elementary Botany. […], London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, part II (Classification of Plants), class II (Monocotyledons), sub-class Glumiferæ, page 267:
- The species printed in small capitals are Corn-producing or Cereal Grasses, called Cereals, from Ceres, the Roman goddess of Corn.
References
- ^ “cereal, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
- Lists of cereals at Wikipedia
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cereal m (plural cereals)
- cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)
- 2008, Miquel Pujol i Palol, Les plantes cultivades. 1. Cereals, →ISBN, page 24:
- Tant a Catalunya com a Espanya la importància del cultiu dels cereals ha anat augmentant en els darrers 40 anys.
- In Catalonia as well as in Spain, the importance of cereal crops has been increasing in the past 40 years.
- (uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)
- (in the plural) breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)
Further reading
- “cereal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “cereal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “cereal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cereal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: ce‧re‧al
Noun
cereal m (plural cereais)
Further reading
- “cereal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /se.ɾeˈaw/ [se.ɾeˈaʊ̯], /se.ɾiˈaw/ [se.ɾɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /seˈɾjaw/ [seˈɾjaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /se.ɾeˈaw/ [se.ɾeˈaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɾjal/ [sɨˈɾjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɾja.li/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌsɛ.ɾɛ.ˈaw/, /ˌsɛ.ˈɾjaw/
- Homophone: serial
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: ce‧re‧al
Noun
cereal m (plural cereais)
- cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)
- (uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)
- breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)
Hypernyms
- (type of grass): gramínea
Hyponyms
- (Cereals) cereal; arroz, aveia, centeio, cevada, fónio / fônio, milhete / milheto, milho, sorgo, trigo, triticale
Related terms
- cerealicultor
- cerealicultura
- cerealífero
- cerealina
- cerealista
- Ceres
Further reading
- “cereal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θeɾeˈal/ [θe.ɾeˈal] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /seɾeˈal/ [se.ɾeˈal] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ce‧re‧al
Noun
cereal m (plural cereales)
- cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains)
- (uncountable) cereal (the grains of such plants)
- (in the plural) breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)
Further reading
- “cereal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024