剄

See also: 刭

剄	U+5244, 剄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5244

← 剃
[U+5243]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剅 →
[U+5245]

Translingual

Han character

剄 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一一中弓 (MMLN), four-corner 1210₀, composition ⿰巠刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1990
Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 340, character 3
Unihan data for U+5244

Chinese

trad.		剄
simp.		刭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葝	ɡeŋ, ɡeŋ
頸	keŋʔ, ɡeŋ
勁	kɯns, keŋs
鑋	kʰeŋ, kʰeːŋs
輕	kʰeŋ, kʰeŋs
涇	ɡeŋʔ, keːŋ
經	keːŋ, keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	ɡeːŋ, ɡeːŋʔ
脛	ɡeːŋʔ, ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *keːŋʔ): phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐng (jing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ching³
  - Yale: jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ging²
  - Yale: gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kengX

Rime
Character	剄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古挺切
Baxter	kengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/keŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/keŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kieŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤeŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*keːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ keng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁeŋʔ/
English	cut the throat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剄
Reading #	1/1
No.	6803
Phonetic component	巠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*keːŋʔ/

Definitions

剄

(literary) to cut one's throat (Chinese ritual suicide, like seppuku in Japan)

Synonyms

刎 (wěn)

Compounds

自剄 / 自刭 (zìjǐng)

Japanese

Kanji

剄

(Hyōgai kanji)

beheading

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
Kun: くびきる (kubikiru, 剄る)

Compounds

剄死

Korean

Hanja

剄 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng)

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