豙

豙	U+8C59, 豙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C59

← 豘
[U+8C58]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豚 →
[U+8C5A]

Translingual

Han character

豙 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜廿心人 (XYTPO) or 卜廿心人 (YTPO), composition ⿱立𧰨)

Derived characters

𠎵, 𢟰, 𦗐, 𧏹, 毅, 𧱘, 𧱳, 顡, 𥲰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36361
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3612, character 4
Unihan data for U+8C59

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豙
alternative forms		𧱏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豙
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豙	ŋɯs, ŋɯds
藙	*ŋɯds
顡	ŋɯds, ŋuːlʔ, tŋruːls, tŋ̊ʰruːls
毅	*ŋɯds

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Old Chinese *ŋəs or *ŋɘih (< ŋɘls) and proposes Sino-Tibetan origin.

Cognate with Mizo sa-nghal (“wild pig”) and nghal (“unruly, over-bold, ill-behaved”), Pankhu maŋàl ~ raŋàl, Tedim Chin [script needed] (ngal³), for which STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋal ~ *hŋal (“boar, pig (wild)”)

Semantically extended into 毅 (OC *ŋɯds, “bold, resolute”), note the parallel in Mizo.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngai⁶
  - Yale: ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: ngiH, ngj+jH

Rime
Character	豙	豙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚記切	魚旣切
Baxter	ngiH	ngj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨ^H/	/ŋɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨ^H/	/ŋɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋie^H/	/ŋiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨ^H/	/ŋɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiə^H/	/ŋiəi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭə^H/	/ŋĭəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi^H/	/ŋe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/, /*ŋɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngj+j^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/
English	enraged boar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豙	豙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15112	15116
Phonetic component
Rime group	之	隊
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	䰯
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯs/	/*ŋɯds/

Definitions

豙

(historical dictionaries only) enraged pig with erected bristles

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

Japanese

Kanji

豙

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)
Kun: そこなう (sokonau)