立春

Chinese

set up; to stand
spring (time); gay; joyful
spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life
 
simp. and trad.
(立春) 		立 春
Literally: “establishing spring”.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 立 春
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 緝 (141) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力入切 昌脣切
Baxter lip tsyhwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪp̚/ /t͡ɕʰiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lip̚/ /t͡ɕʰʷin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljep̚/ /t͡ɕʰjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lip̚/ /cʰwin/
Li
Rong 		/liəp̚/ /t͡ɕʰiuĕn/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕp̚/ /t͡ɕʰĭuĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯əp̚/ /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì chūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lap6 ceon1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 立 春
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì chūn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lip › ‹ tsyhwin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.rəp/ /*tʰun/
English stand (v.) springtime

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 立 春
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7869 12573
Phonetic
component 		立 屯
Rime
group 		緝 文
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		立 春
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯb/ /*tʰjun/
Notes 說文從艸從日屯聲，
實屯繁化轉註字

Proper noun

立春

  1. The "Beginning of Spring", the first of the twenty-four solar terms, around February 3rd, 4th, or 5th, marking the first day of spring according to the Chinese calendar.
    立春以來／立春以来  ―  Lìchūn yǐlái  ―  since the beginning of spring

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 立春 (“Spring commences (solar term)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 立春
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 立春, 打春
Taiwan 立春
Harbin 立春, 打春
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 立春, 打春
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 打春, 立春
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 立春, 打春
Wanrong 打春
Xi'an 打春
Xining 立春
Xuzhou 立春, 打春
Pizhou 打春
Lianyungang (Ganyu) 打春
Donghai 立春, 打春
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 打春, 立春
Lanzhou 立春
Ürümqi 打春, 立春
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 打春, 立春
Wuhan 立春, 打春
Guiyang 打春, 立春
Guilin 立春
Liuzhou 立春, 交春
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 立春, 打春
Yangzhou 打春
Baoying 打春
Taizhou 打春
Zhenjiang 打春
Lianyungang 立春
Huai'an (Huaiyin) 打春
Xuyi 打春
Nantong 打春, 立春
Rugao 打春
Yancheng 打春
Funing 打春
Sihong 立春
Cantonese Hong Kong 立春
Dongguan 立春
Nanning 立春
Wuzhou 立春
Yulin 立春
Hepu (Lianzhou) 立春
Gan Nanchang 立春, 打春
Lichuan 立春
Pingxiang 立春
Hakka Meixian 立春, 交春
Yudu 立春, 交春
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 立春, 交春
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 立春, 交春
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 交春, 立春
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 立春, 交春
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 交春, 立春
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 立春, 交春
Luchuan (Daqiao) 立春
Huizhou Jixi 分春
Jin Taiyuan 立春
Xinzhou 立春
Northern Min Jian'ou 立春, 春
Eastern Min Fuzhou 立春
Fuqing 立春
Southern Min Xiamen 立春
Quanzhou 立春
Zhangzhou 立春
Zhangping (Yongfu) 立春
Pingnan (Shangdu) 立春
Haikou 立春
Puxian Min Putian 立春, 交春, 迎春, 春動
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 立春
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 立春
Wu Shanghai 立春, 交春
Shanghai (Chongming) 交春
Suzhou 立春, 打春
Wuxi 逢春
Changshu 逢春
Nantong (Haimen) 交春
Changzhou 逢春
Danyang 打春, 立春
Nanjing (Gaochun) 立春
Hangzhou 立春
Ningbo 立春, 交春
Wenzhou 立春
Jinhua 立春
Xiang Changsha 立春
Loudi 立春, 打春
Quanzhou 立春

Coordinate terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (立春):
  • → Japanese: 立春(りっしゅん) (Risshun)
  • → Korean: 립춘(立春) (ripchun), 입춘(立春) (ipchun)
  • → Vietnamese: Lập xuân (立春)

References

Japanese

Kanji in this term
立 春
りつ > りっ
Grade: 1 		しゅん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 立春 (lip tsyhwin) > Japanese /*ɾit̚t͡ʃʰjun/ > /ɾiʃːjun/.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

立(りっ)春(しゅん) • (Risshun) ←りつしゆん (Ritusyun)?

  1. the first day of spring according to the traditional lunisolar calendar

See also

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ “立春”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
立春

Proper noun

立春 • (Ipchun) (hangeul 입춘)

  1. hanja form? of 입춘 (“the first day of spring according to the traditional lunisolar calendar”)

Proper noun

立春 • (Ripchun) (hangeul 립춘)

  1. hanja form? of 립춘 (“the first day of spring according to the traditional lunisolar calendar”)

See also

  • 이십사절기(二十四節氣) (Isipsajeolgi, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
    • Spring: 입춘(立春) (Ipchun), 우수(雨水) (Usu), 경칩(驚蟄) (Gyeongchip), 춘분(春分) (Chunbun), 청명(淸明) (Cheongmyeong), 곡우(穀雨) (Gogu)
    • Summer: 입하(立夏) (Ipha), 소만(小滿) (Soman), 망종(芒種) (Mangjong), 하지(夏至) (Haji), 소서(小暑) (Soseo), 대서(大暑) (Daeseo)
    • Autumn: 입추(立秋) (Ipchu), 처서(處暑) (Cheoseo), 백로(白露) (Baengno), 추분(秋分) (Chubun), 한로(寒露) (Hallo), 상강(霜降) (Sanggang)
    • Winter: 입동(立冬) (Ipdong), 소설(小雪) (soseol), 대설(大雪) (Daeseol), 동지(冬至) (Dongji), 소한(小寒) (Sohan), 대한(大寒) (Daehan)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
立春

Proper noun

立春

  1. chữ Hán form of Lập xuân (“the first day of spring according to the traditional lunisolar calendar”)

See also

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