小滿
Chinese
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
to fill; to fulfil; filled to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (小滿) | 小 | 滿 | |
| simp. (小满) | 小 | 满 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao3 man3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 mun5
- Gan (Wiktionary): xieu3 mon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiau2 man2
- Northern Min (KCR): Siǎu-muǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siēu-māng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieo3 muang3 / sieo3 muong3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shiau-moe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): siau3 monn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Xiǎomǎn [Phonetic: xiáomǎn]
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎomǎn
- Wade–Giles: Hsiao3-man3
- Yale: Syǎu-mǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheaumaan
- Palladius: Сяомань (Sjaomanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao3 man3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiaoman
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau⁵³ man⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 mun5
- Yale: síu múhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 mun5
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 mun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ muːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Séu-mân
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˋ manˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu3 man1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ man²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: siauˊ manˋ
- Sinological IPA: /siau²⁴⁻³³ man⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: xiau3 man1
- Sinological IPA: /ɕiau³¹ man⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Siǎu-muǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau²¹ muiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo3 muang3 [Phonetic: sieo5 muang3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Sâ̤u-muâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ muaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieo3 muong3 [Phonetic: sieo5 muong3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬieu³³²⁻²¹ muoŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sió-boán
- Tâi-lô: Sió-buán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'boarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ buan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ buan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sió-móa
- Tâi-lô: Sió-muá
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioymoar
- IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muã⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siou2 muan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sióu muáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ mũã⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
Proper noun
小滿
- Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th of the 24 solar terms)
- the day marking the beginning of the 8th solar term (May 20, 21, or 22) when the winter wheat, down the previous autumn, is filling out its ears
Descendants
See also
- 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
References
- “小滿”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- “Entry #661”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 滿 |
| しょう Grade: 1 |
まん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Proper noun
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 滿 |
Noun
小滿 • (soman) (hangeul 소만)
- hanja form? of 소만
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 滿 |
Proper noun
小滿
- chữ Hán form of Tiểu mãn
See also
- Hai mươi tư tiết khí (𠄩𨒒四節氣, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: Lập xuân (立春)、Vũ thủy (雨水)、Kinh trập (驚蟄)、Xuân phân (春分)、Thanh minh (清明)、Cốc vũ (穀雨)
- Summer: Lập hạ (立夏)、Tiểu mãn (小滿)、Mang chủng (芒種)、Hạ chí (夏至)、Tiểu thử (小暑)、Đại thử (大暑)
- Autumn: Lập thu (立秋)、Xử thử (處暑)、Bạch lộ (白露)、Thu phân (秋分)、Hàn lộ (寒露)、Sương giáng (霜降)
- Winter: Lập đông (立冬)、Tiểu tuyết (小雪)、Đại tuyết (大雪)、Đông chí (冬至)、Tiểu hàn (小寒)、Đại hàn (大寒)