秋分
Chinese
autumn; fall; harvest time autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing |
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (秋分) | 秋 | 分 | |
| simp. #(秋分) | 秋 | 分 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cau1 fan1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'qiu1 fiin1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qiou1 feng1
- Northern Min (KCR): Chiú-hóng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Chiŭ-hŭng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu1 hong1 / ciu1 huong1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chieu-fen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ciou1 fen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Qiūfēn
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄈㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cioufen
- Wade–Giles: Chʻiu1-fên1
- Yale: Chyōu-fēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chioufen
- Palladius: Цюфэнь (Cjufɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: Qiu1 fen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Kiufen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cau1 fan1
- Yale: chāu fān
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1 fan1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1 fen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhiû-fûn
- Hakka Romanization System: qiuˊ funˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiu1 fun1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ fun²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ciuˋ funˋ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu⁵³ fun⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: qiu1 fun1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴ fun⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Chiú-hóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴ xɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu1 hong1 [Phonetic: ciu5 ong1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Chiu-heong
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁵³³⁻¹¹ (h-)ɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu1 huong1 [Phonetic: ciu5 uong1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ (h-)uoŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chhiu-hun
- Tâi-lô: Tshiu-hun
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'hwn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu³³ hun³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciu1 hung1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu hung
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻²³ huŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
Proper noun
秋分
- autumnal equinox (the 16th of the 24 solar terms around September 22nd, 23rd, or 24th)
Descendants
See also
- 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 秋 | 分 |
| しゅう Grade: 2 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しゅうぶん [shùúbúń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Kyoto) しゅうぶん [shùúbúń] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [ɕɨːbɯ̟̃ɴ]
Noun
秋分 • (shūbun) ←しうぶん (siubun)?
- the autumnal equinox
- the day of the autumnal equinox
Synonyms
- (the day of the autumnal equinox) 秋分の日 (shūbun no hi)
See also
- 二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro), 霜降 (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “秋分”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 秋 | 分 |
Proper noun
秋分
- chữ Hán form of Thu phân (“the autumnal equinox, the day of the autumnal equinox”)