立秋

Chinese

		erect	autumn
trad. (立秋)		立	秋
simp. ^#(立秋)		立	秋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Lìqiū

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Ni² qiu¹

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): Li̊qciù
Cantonese (Jyutping): laap⁶ cau¹
Gan (Wiktionary): lit⁶ qiu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Li̍p-chhiû

(Meixian, Guangdong): lib⁶ qiu¹
Jin (Wiktionary): lieh⁴ qiou¹
Northern Min (KCR): Lì-chiú
Eastern Min (BUC): Lĭk-chiŭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lih⁷ ciu¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Li̍p-chhiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): lib⁸ ciu¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸liq-chieu₁ / ⁸liq-³tshieu₁ / ⁸liq-tshiou₁
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li⁶ ciou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Lìqiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Lìciou
  - Wade–Giles: Li⁴-chʻiu¹
  - Yale: Lì-chyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihchiou
  - Palladius: Лицю (Licju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: Ni² qiu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Likiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹ t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: Li̊qciù
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): liq⁵ ciu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liʔ⁵ t͡sʰiəɯ³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laap⁶ cau¹
  - Yale: laahp chāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laap⁹ tsau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lab⁶ ceo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːp̚² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: lit⁶ qiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lit̚⁵ t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Li̍p-chhiû
  - Hakka Romanization System: lib qiu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lib⁶ qiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lib⁶ qiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lieh⁴ qiou¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Lì-chiú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁴² t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Lĭk-chiŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lih⁷ ciu¹ [Phonetic: lih⁶ ciu¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Li̍h-chiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lih⁷ ciu¹ [Phonetic: lih⁶ ciu¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-chhiu
  - Tâi-lô: Li̍p-tshiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libchiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lib⁸ ciu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍p tshiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lip̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq-chieu₁
  - MiniDict: lih^入 chieu^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵liq-qieu₁
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɤ²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq-³tshieu₁
  - MiniDict: lih^入 tshieu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /liɪʔ²² t͡sʰʏ⁵¹/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq-tshiou₁
  - MiniDict: lih^入 tshiou^平
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /liɪʔ¹¹ t͡sʰiɤɯ¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: li⁶ ciou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /li²⁴ t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /li²⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: lip tshjuw

Rime
Character	立	秋
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力入切	七由切
Baxter	lip	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪp̚/	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/lip̚/	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ljep̚/	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lip̚/	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/liəp̚/	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/lĭĕp̚/	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əp̚/	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lap⁶	cau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp tsʰiw/

(Zhengzhang): /*rɯb sʰɯw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	立	秋
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì	qiū
Middle Chinese	‹ lip ›	‹ tshjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*k.rəp/	/*tsʰiw/
English	stand (v.)	autumn; crop
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	立	秋
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7869	10537
Phonetic component	立	秋
Rime group	緝	幽
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	立	秋
Old Chinese	/*rɯb/	/*sʰɯw/

Proper noun

立秋

The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms (around the 8th of August).
- 數月，以立秋日署文東部督郵。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  数月，以立秋日署文东部督邮。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 《漢書·卷七七·蓋諸葛劉鄭孫母將何傳·孫寶》
  Shù yuè, yǐ lìqiū rì shù Wén dōngbù dūyóu. [Pinyin]
  Several months later, on the first day of autumn, Hou Wen was appointed as the Postal Inspector of the Eastern Region."

Synonyms

(dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Huizhou, Northern Min, Puxian Min, Wu) 交秋
(Harbin Mandarin) 打秋

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (立秋):

→ Japanese: 立秋(りっしゅう) (risshū)
→ Korean: 립추(立秋) (ripchu), 입추(立秋) (ipchu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
立	秋
りつ > りっ Grade: 1	しゅう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese /*lip̚t͡sʰiu/ > Japanese /*ɾit̚t͡ʃʰjuː/ > /ɾiʃːjuː/

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɾʲiɕːɨː]

Proper noun

立(りっ)秋(しゅう) • (Risshū)

The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
立	秋

Proper noun

立秋

chữ Hán form of Lập thu (“The first day of autumn, one of the solar terms”)

立秋

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Synonyms

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

Vietnamese

Proper noun