寒露

Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew
trad. (寒露)		寒	露
simp. ^#(寒露)		寒	露

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Hánlù

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄨˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): han² nu⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ lou⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): 'hon² lu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Hòn-lu

(Hailu, HRS): hon lu^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): hon² lu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): han¹ lou³
Northern Min (KCR): Uǐng-lū
Eastern Min (BUC): Hàng-ló
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua² lou⁴ / guann² lou⁴ / hang² lou⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hân-lō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): guan⁵ lou⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ghoe-lu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): han² lou⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Hánlù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Hánlù
  - Wade–Giles: Han²-lu⁴
  - Yale: Hán-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Harnluh
  - Palladius: Ханьлу (Xanʹlu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ lu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: han² nu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xanlu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xan²¹ nu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁴ lou⁶
  - Yale: hòhn louh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ lou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ lou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ lou̯²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'hon² lu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈhɵn²⁴ lu¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hòn-lu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon^ˇ lu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon² lu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ lu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hon lu^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵ lu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hon² lu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hɔn¹¹ lu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: han¹ lou³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃¹¹ ləu⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Uǐng-lū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uiŋ²¹ lu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hàng-ló
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(l-)nˡou²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gua² lou⁴ [Phonetic: gua¹ lou⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Guáⁿ-lo̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua¹³⁻⁵⁵ lɔu⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guann² lou⁴ [Phonetic: guann¹ nou⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ^(l-)nɔu⁴²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang² lou⁴ [Phonetic: hang¹ lou⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Háng-lo̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ lɔu⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hang² lou⁴ [Phonetic: hang¹ lou⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ lɔu⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hân-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: Hân-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hanlo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² lɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² lɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ lɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guan⁵ lou⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuâⁿ lōu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lou¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ghoe-lu
  - MiniDict: ghoe^去 lu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhoe-lu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦø²² lu⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: han² lou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xan¹³ ləu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

Proper noun

寒露

Hanlu (one of twenty-four solar terms)
- 夷狄之人貪而好利，被髮左衽，人面獸心。其與中國殊章服，異習俗，飲食不同，言語不通，辟居北垂寒露之野，逐草隨畜，射獵為生，隔以山谷，雍以沙幕，天地所以絕外內也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  夷狄之人贪而好利，被发左衽，人面兽心。其与中国殊章服，异习俗，饮食不同，言语不通，辟居北垂寒露之野，逐草随畜，射猎为生，隔以山谷，雍以沙幕，天地所以绝外内也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE
  Yídí zhī rén tān ér hǎolì, bèifà zuǒrèn, rénmiànshòuxīn. Qí yǔ Zhōngguó shū zhāngfú, yì xísú, yǐnshí bùtóng, yányǔ bùtōng, pì jū běichuí hánlù zhī yě, zhú cǎo suí xù, shèliè wèishēng, gé yǐ shāngǔ, yōng yǐ shāmù, tiāndì suǒyǐ jué wàinèi yě. [Pinyin]
  The Yi and the Di people are greedy and desirous of gain; they wear their hair down their backs and fasten their garments on the left; they have human faces but the hearts of wild beasts. Their ceremonial garments differ from those worn in the Central States [of China]; their customs and diet differ from ours; and our languages are mutually unintelligible. They dwell far away, in the cold, on the bare lands of the north, driving their herds in pursuit of pasture, and hunting with the bow and arrow in order to sustain themselves. They are separated from us by mountains and valleys and cut off by the desert. By these means did Heaven and Earth divide inner from outer.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (寒露):

→ Japanese: 寒露(かんろ) (kanro)
→ Korean: 한로(寒露) (hallo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
寒	露
かん Grade: 3	ろ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんろ [káꜜǹrò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [kã̠n̺ɾo̞]

Proper noun

寒(かん)露(ろ) • (Kanro)

Hanlu (one of twenty-four solar terms)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “寒露”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “寒露”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

寒露

Chinese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

References