迎春
Chinese
| to welcome | spring (time); gay; joyful spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (迎春) | 迎 | 春 | |
| simp. #(迎春) | 迎 | 春 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4 ceon1
- Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): ngia2 cong1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-chhun
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yíngchūn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yíngchun
- Wade–Giles: ying2-chʻun1
- Yale: yíng-chwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngchuen
- Palladius: инчунь (inčunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4 ceon1
- Yale: yìhng chēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 tsoen1
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 cên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ngia2 cong1 [Phonetic: ngia5 long1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ngiá-cheong
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋia¹³⁻¹¹ (t͡sʰ-)lɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chhun
- Tâi-lô: gîng-tshun
- Phofsit Daibuun: gengzhwn
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
迎春
Derived terms
- 迎春樂 / 迎春乐
- 迎春花 (yíngchūnhuā)
- 迎春黃胖 / 迎春黄胖
Noun
迎春
- (historical) a kind of ancient sacrificial rites
- (～花) Jasminum nudiflorum (winter jasmine)
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “迎春”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 405.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迎 | 春 |
| げい Grade: S |
しゅん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
迎春 • (geishun) ←げいしゆん (geisyun)?
Derived terms
- 迎春花 (geishunka)
Verb
迎春する • (geishun suru) ←げいしゆん (geisyun)?suru (stem 迎春し (geishun shi), past 迎春した (geishun shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "迎春する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迎春し | げいしゅんし | geishun shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迎春し | げいしゅんし | geishun shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迎春する | げいしゅんする | geishun suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迎春する | げいしゅんする | geishun suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迎春すれ | げいしゅんすれ | geishun sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 迎春せよ¹ 迎春しろ² |
げいしゅんせよ¹ げいしゅんしろ² |
geishun seyo¹ geishun shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 迎春される | げいしゅんされる | geishun sareru | |
| Causative | 迎春させる 迎春さす |
げいしゅんさせる げいしゅんさす |
geishun saseru geishun sasu | |
| Potential | 迎春できる | げいしゅんできる | geishun dekiru | |
| Volitional | 迎春しよう | げいしゅんしよう | geishun shiyō | |
| Negative | 迎春しない | げいしゅんしない | geishun shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 迎春せず | げいしゅんせず | geishun sezu | |
| Formal | 迎春します | げいしゅんします | geishun shimasu | |
| Perfective | 迎春した | げいしゅんした | geishun shita | |
| Conjunctive | 迎春して | げいしゅんして | geishun shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迎春すれば | げいしゅんすれば | geishun sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “迎春”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迎 | 春 |
Noun
迎春 • (yeongchun) (hangeul 영춘)
- hanja form? of 영춘