公立

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	set up; to stand
trad. (公立)		公	立
simp. ^#(公立)		公	立

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 公立(こうりつ) (kōritsu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōnglì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ laap⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-li̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōnglì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gonglì
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-li⁴
  - Yale: gūng-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonglih
  - Palladius: гунли (gunli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公例
    公曆 / 公历
    公立
    功利
    功力
    工力
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ laap⁶
  - Yale: gūng laahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ laap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ lab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ laːp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-li̍p
  - Tâi-lô: kong-li̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: konglip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ lip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

Adjective

公立

(attributive) public (established and maintained by the government)

Coordinate terms

國立／国立 (guólì)
省立 (shěnglì)
市立 (shìlì)
私立 (sīlì)
州立 (zhōulì)

Derived terms

公立學校 / 公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	立
こう Grade: 2	りつ Grade: 1
kan'on	kan'yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーりつ [kòórítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ]

Noun

公(こう)立(りつ) • (kōritsu) ^{←こうりつ (kouritu)^?}

public (e.g. institution)

Usage notes

In Japan, 国(こく)立(りつ) (kokuritsu, “national; state-owned”) is usually excluded from 公(こう)立(りつ) (kōritsu, “public; public-owned”). For example, 国(こく)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kokuritsu daigaku, “national university”) and 国(こく)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kokuritsu toshokan, “national library”) is not considered/treated as 公(こう)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kōritsu daigaku, “public university”) and 公(こう)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kōritsu toshokan, “public library”) respectively.

Antonyms

私(し)立(りつ) (shiritsu): private

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	立

Noun

公立 • (gongnip) (hangeul 공립)

hanja form^? of 공립 (“public”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]