立法
Chinese
| to set up | law | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (立法) |
立 | 法 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lap6 faat3 / laap6 faat3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lih7 hah6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: lìfǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lìfǎ
- Wade–Giles: li4-fa3
- Yale: lì-fǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihfaa
- Palladius: лифа (lifa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 曆法 / 历法
立法
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lap6 faat3 / laap6 faat3
- Yale: lahp faat / laahp faat
- Cantonese Pinyin: lap9 faat8 / laap9 faat8
- Guangdong Romanization: leb6 fad3 / lab6 fad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐp̚² faːt̚³/, /laːp̚² faːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍p-fap
- Hakka Romanization System: lib fabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lib6 fab5
- Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ fap̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: libˋ fab
- Sinological IPA: /lip² fap⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lih7 hah6 [Phonetic: lih4 hah6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: li̍h-hah
- Sinological IPA (key): /liʔ⁴⁻⁴² haʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lih7 hah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /liʔ⁴ haʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-hoat
- Tâi-lô: li̍p-huat
- Phofsit Daibuun: libhoad
- IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² huat̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴⁻³² huat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lib8 huag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍p huak
- Sinological IPA (key): /lip̚⁴⁻² huak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
立法
Derived terms
Noun
立法
- legislation (Classifier: 項／项)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 法 |
| りつ > りっ Grade: 1 |
ほう > ぽう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
立法 • (rippō)
Verb
立法する • (rippō suru) suru (stem 立法し (rippō shi), past 立法した (rippō shita))
- to enact legislation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "立法する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 立法し | りっぽうし | rippō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 立法し | りっぽうし | rippō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 立法する | りっぽうする | rippō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 立法する | りっぽうする | rippō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 立法すれ | りっぽうすれ | rippō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 立法せよ¹ 立法しろ² |
りっぽうせよ¹ りっぽうしろ² |
rippō seyo¹ rippō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 立法される | りっぽうされる | rippō sareru | |
| Causative | 立法させる 立法さす |
りっぽうさせる りっぽうさす |
rippō saseru rippō sasu | |
| Potential | 立法できる | りっぽうできる | rippō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 立法しよう | りっぽうしよう | rippō shiyō | |
| Negative | 立法しない | りっぽうしない | rippō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 立法せず | りっぽうせず | rippō sezu | |
| Formal | 立法します | りっぽうします | rippō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 立法した | りっぽうした | rippō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 立法して | りっぽうして | rippō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 立法すれば | りっぽうすれば | rippō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 法 |
Noun
立法 • (ipbeop) (hangeul 입법)
- hanja form? of 입법 (“legislation; lawmaking”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 立 | 法 |
Noun
立法
- chữ Hán form of lập pháp (“legislation”)
Verb
立法