罩

罩	U+7F69, 罩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F69

← 罨
[U+7F68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罪 →
[U+7F6A]

Translingual

Han character

罩 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜日十 (WLYAJ), four-corner 6040₆, composition ⿱罒卓)

Derived characters

𥋽, 𥵙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28289
Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 1
Unihan data for U+7F69

Chinese

simp. and trad.		罩
alternative forms		𦋇𦋚𦋐𭓶䍜𦋇𦋚𦋐𭓶䍜箌𠟅䈇𥵤𩷹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	rteːwɢs, rdeːwɢ
趠	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
踔	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	deːwʔ, deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	tʰewɢ, rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	rteːwɢ, rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rteːwɢs): semantic 罒 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zau¹ / zau^1-4
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chau

(Hailu, HRS): zau^ˇ
Northern Min (KCR): ca̿u
Eastern Min (BUC): dáu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dao⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tàu / tà / tauh
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Yale: jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - Palladius: чжао (čžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaau³
  - Yale: jaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zau¹ / zau^1-4
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³³/, /t͡sau³³⁻²¹/

Note:

zau1 - verb;
zau1-4 - noun.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chau
  - Hakka Romanization System: zau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sau̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zau^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ca̿u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑu²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri, Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dao⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: da̍u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàu
  - Tâi-lô: tàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daux
  - IPA (Taipei): /tau¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tà
  - Tâi-lô: tà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dax
  - IPA (Taipei): /ta¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ta²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tauh
  - Tâi-lô: tauh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tauʔ³²/

Note:

tàu - literary;
tà - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsau
  - MiniDict: tsau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɒu̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 罩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sau¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sao²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sɔ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sæ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡suɔ⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sɔ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sə⁴²/ /t͡so⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sau⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡saɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sau⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sau³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sau³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sau³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tau²¹/ /ta²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɑu²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sau³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sau³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡siau³⁵/ 燈～ /ʔda³⁵/ 雞～

Middle Chinese: traewH

Rime
Character	罩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	都敎切
Baxter	traewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȶau^H/
Wang Li	/ȶau^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrawk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*rteːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào
Middle Chinese	‹ træw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁrawk-s/
English	covering basket
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罩
Reading #	1/1
No.	17752
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rteːwɢs/

Definitions

罩

to cover; to wrap
cover; shade; hood
basket for catching fish
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surpass

Compounds

一把罩
乳罩 (rǔzhào)
口罩 (kǒuzhào)
外罩 (wàizhào)
奶罩 (nǎizhào)
床罩 (chuángzhào)
後罩房 / 后罩房
手罩
整流罩
桌罩
棺罩 (guānzhào)
氧氣罩 / 氧气罩 (yǎngqìzhào)
烝罩
燈罩 / 灯罩 (dēngzhào)
燭罩 / 烛罩
玻罩
眼罩 (yǎnzhào)
端罩
籠罩 / 笼罩 (lǒngzhào)
紅燈罩 / 红灯罩
紗罩 / 纱罩 (shāzhào)
紗罩燈 / 纱罩灯
罩不住
罩子 (zhàozi)
罩得住
罩棚
罩汕
罩漆
罩甲 (zhàojiǎ)
罩籠 / 罩笼
罩罩
罩羅 / 罩罗
罩衣
罩衫 (zhàoshān)
罩袖
罩袍 (zhàopáo)
罩褂
罩身
罩門 / 罩门 (zhàomén)
罩雺
罩霧 / 罩雾
罾罩
胸罩 (xiōngzhào)
落地罩
蒙罩
蠓罩
袍罩
覆罩
金鐘罩 / 金钟罩 (jīnzhōngzhào)
釣罩 / 钓罩
雞罩 / 鸡罩
雲山霧罩 / 云山雾罩 (yúnshānwùzhào)
雲迷霧罩 / 云迷雾罩
霧罩 / 雾罩
青罩
面罩 (miànzhào)
頭罩 / 头罩
魚罩 / 鱼罩
黃風霧罩 / 黄风雾罩

References

“罩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “罩”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 177.

Japanese

Kanji

罩

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: とう (tō)
Kun: こめる (komeru, 罩る)

Vietnamese

Han character

罩: Hán Nôm readings: chau, tráo, trạo, trạu, trậu, trụa, trũa, trõa/troã, tròa/troà, tróa/troá, trạ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.