綽

See also: 绰

綽	U+7DBD, 綽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBD

← 綼
[U+7DBC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綾 →
[U+7DBE]

Translingual

Han character

綽 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜日十 (VFYAJ), four-corner 2194₆, composition ⿰糹卓)

Derived characters

𡁇, 𱡂, 羄, 𥵤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27590
Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3412, character 11
Unihan data for U+7DBD

Chinese

trad.		綽
simp.		绰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	rteːwɢs, rdeːwɢ
趠	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
踔	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	deːwʔ, deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	tʰewɢ, rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	rteːwɢ, rtʰeːwɢ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuò (chuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coek³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiok / chhiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
  - Wade–Giles: chʻo⁴
  - Yale: chwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
  - Palladius: чо (čo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: coek³
  - Yale: cheuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiak̚²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 綽
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵⁵/ /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰɑu²¹/ /t͡sʰɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰuə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰuo²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰuo²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰuo²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰo³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰo²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʰʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰœk̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰœk̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰœk̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sʰuɔʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰiak̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sɔk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyhak

Rime
Character	綽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌約切
Baxter	tsyhak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coek³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	綽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuò
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhak ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰawk/
English	indulgent, gentle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綽
Reading #	1/1
No.	17762
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tʰjewɢ/

Definitions

綽

(literary) ample; spacious

Compounds

寬綽 / 宽绰 (kuānchuò)
綽板 / 绰板
綽爾 / 绰尔 (chuò'ěr)
綽約 / 绰约 (chuòyuē)
綽號 / 绰号
闊綽 / 阔绰 (kuòchuò)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāo, chuò (chao¹, chuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ, ㄔㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao¹
  - Yale: chāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - Palladius: чао (čao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
  - Wade–Giles: chʻo⁴
  - Yale: chwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
  - Palladius: чо (čo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

綽

to grab

Japanese

Kanji

綽

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
Kun: あだ (ada, 綽)、しなやか (shinayaka, 綽やか)、ゆるやか (yuruyaka, 綽やか)
Nanori: ひろし (hiroshi)

Korean

Hanja

綽 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

綽: Hán Nôm readings: xước

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