綾

See also: 绫

綾	U+7DBE, 綾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DBE

← 綽
[U+7DBD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

綿 →
[U+7DBF]

綾	U+F957, 綾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F957

← 稜
[U+F956]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

菱 →
[U+F958]

Translingual

Han character

綾 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火土金水 (VFGCE), four-corner 2494₇, composition ⿰糹夌)

Derived characters

𣍚

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 928, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27591
Dae Jaweon: page 1366, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3409, character 2
Unihan data for U+7DBE

Unihan data for U+F957

Chinese

trad.		綾
simp.		绫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 綾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
棱	*rɯːŋ
稜	*rɯːŋ
輘	*rɯːŋ
倰	*rɯːŋ
祾	rɯːŋ, rɯŋ
踜	*rɯːŋs
凌	*rɯŋ
菱	*rɯŋ
陵	*rɯŋ
綾	*rɯŋ
鯪	*rɯŋ
淩	*rɯŋ
夌	*rɯŋ
蔆	*rɯŋ
崚	*rɯŋ
掕	*rɯŋ
𩜁	*rɯŋs
庱	r̥ʰɯŋ, r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖	*r̥ʰɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯŋ): semantic 糸 + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líng (ling²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîn / lêng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: líng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: líng
  - Wade–Giles: ling²
  - Yale: líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
  - Palladius: лин (lin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ling⁴
  - Yale: lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn / lêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîn / lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liin, leeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lin¹³/, /liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lin²³/, /liɪŋ²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lin
  - MiniDict: lin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lin²³/

Middle Chinese: ling

Rime
Character	綾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力膺切
Baxter	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	綾
Reading #	1/1
No.	8247
Phonetic component	夌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陵
Old Chinese	/*rɯŋ/

Definitions

綾

a thin type of silk fabric resembling satin; damask
- 精者為紡絲綾，亦織為錦及絹。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  精者为纺丝绫，亦织为锦及绢。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 2
  Jīng zhě wéi fǎng sī líng, yì zhī wéi jǐn jí juàn. [Pinyin]
  The fine ones are used for making silk and damask, and also woven into brocade and thin, tough silk.

Compounds

砑綾 / 砑绫
綾機 / 绫机
綾羅 / 绫罗
綾羅綢緞 / 绫罗绸缎 (língluóchóuduàn)
綾襪 / 绫袜
綾錦 / 绫锦
繒綾 / 缯绫

Japanese

Kanji

綾

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りよう (ryou, historical)}
Kan-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りよう (ryou, historical)}
Tō-on: りん (rin)
Kun: あや (aya, 綾)
Nanori: あや (aya)

Compounds

綾(りょう)紈(がん) (ryōgan)
綾(りょう)綺(き) (ryōki)
綾(りょう)羅(ら) (ryōra)
綾(りん)子(ず) (rinzu) (綸(りん)子(ず))

Definitions

Kanji in this term
綾
あや Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 綾 – see the following entry.

【文あや】1

[noun] 紋, 綾: a pattern, a design, especially one with diagonally crossing lines

[noun] 紋, 綾: a diagonal crossing

[noun] 紋, 綾: a flowery expression or turn of phrase

[noun] 紋, 綾: a plot, a scheme

[noun] 紋, 綾: a refrain or recurring phrase in a piece of music

[noun] 紋, 綾: a harder vein or grain in a leaf or piece of wood or bamboo

[noun] 紋, 綾: a stain, a blemish

[noun] 紋, 綾: a mediator, a go-between (apparently from the way that a go-between can make the relationship more indirect and indistinct)

[noun] 紋, 綾: a small indistinct fluctuation in a trend line

[noun] 綾, 絢: a kind of woven silk textile with a diagonally crossing pattern

[noun] 綾, 絢: short for 綾織 (ayaori): a twill weave; someone who weaves twill

[noun] 綾, 絢: short for 綾竹 (ayadake): in a loom, a bamboo pole placed between the heddle and the back beam or platen, used to improve the handling

[noun] 綾, 絢: short for 綾取り (ayatori): cat's cradle

Alternative spellings
紋, 絢

(This term, 綾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

綾 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune–Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

綾: Hán Nôm readings: trăng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.