織

See also: 织

織	U+7E54, 織 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54

← 繓
[U+7E53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

繕 →
[U+7E55]

Translingual

Han character

織 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹戠)

Derived characters

𧄕

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 938, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3453, character 17
Unihan data for U+7E54

Chinese

trad.		織
simp.		织
alternative forms		𥿗 Singapore simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 織
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
識	tjɯɡs, hljɯɡ
幟	tjɯɡs, tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織	tjɯɡs, tjɯɡ
熾	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	dɯːɡ, tjɯɡ
職	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tək (“to weave”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳt

(Hailu, HRS): zhid

(Meixian, Guangdong): zed⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): zeh⁴
Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
Eastern Min (BUC): cék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chit / chiak / chek

(Teochew, Peng'im): zig⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tseq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Yale: jr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zik¹
  - Yale: jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jit⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhid
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃit⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zed⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zih⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cid
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/

Note:

chit - vernacular;
chiak/chek - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zig⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsik
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sik̚²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tseq
  - MiniDict: tseh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tseq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zr⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyiH, tsyik

Rime
Character	織	織
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職吏切	之翼切
Baxter	tsyiH	tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^H/	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^H/	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^H/	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^H/	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³	zik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡs/, /*tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	織
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*tək/
English	weave (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	織	織
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17246	17251
Phonetic component	戠	戠
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	志	職
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡs/	/*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

織

to weave; to knit
to organize; to form; to unite
to alternate; to stagger

Synonyms

(to alternate)

edit

交叉 (jiāochā)
交接 (jiāojiē)
交替 (jiāotì)
穿插 (chuānchā)
輪流 / 轮流 (lúnliú)
輪番 / 轮番 (lúnfān)

Compounds

不織布 / 不织布 (bùzhībù)
交織 / 交织 (jiāozhī)
交織線 / 交织线
促織 / 促织 (cùzhī)
女織男耕 / 女织男耕
孟母斷織 / 孟母断织
廢學如斷織 / 废学如断织
往來如織 / 往来如织
心織筆耕 / 心织笔耕
愛恨交織 / 爱恨交织
拔葵去織 / 拔葵去织
斷織 / 断织
棉織品 / 棉织品
毛織品 / 毛织品 (máozhīpǐn)
毛織物 / 毛织物 (máozhīwù)
牛郎織女 / 牛郎织女
牽牛織女 / 牵牛织女
男耕女織 / 男耕女织 (nángēngnǚzhī)
紡織 / 纺织 (fǎngzhī)
組織 / 组织 (zǔzhī)
絲織品 / 丝织品 (sīzhīpǐn)
編織 / 编织 (biānzhī)
織女 / 织女 (zhīnǚ)
織女星 / 织女星 (Zhīnǚxīng)
織布 / 织布 (zhībù)
織布娘 / 织布娘
織布機 / 织布机 (zhībùjī)
織席編屨 / 织席编屦
織成 / 织成
織物 / 织物 (zhīwù)
織田信長 / 织田信长
織畫 / 织画
織綜 / 织综
織蓆 / 织席 (zhīxí)
織補 / 织补 (zhībǔ)
織造 / 织造
織錦 / 织锦 (zhījǐn)
織錦緞 / 织锦缎
織錦迴文 / 织锦回文
羅織 / 罗织 (luózhī)
耕織 / 耕织
蝦蟆促織兒 / 虾蟆促织儿
觀者如織 / 观者如织
迴文織錦 / 回文织锦
遊客如織 / 游客如织
針織 / 针织 (zhēnzhī)
針織品 / 针织品 (zhēnzhīpǐn)
鉤索羅織 / 钩索罗织
麻織品 / 麻织品

References

“織”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “织”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.

Japanese

Shinjitai	織
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]	織󠄂 織+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

織

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

to weave

Readings

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyik); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhī):

Go-on: しき (shiki, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC tsyiH); compare Mandarin 織 / 织 (zhì):

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: おる (oru, 織る, Jōyō)、おり (ori, 織り)
Nanori: おり (ori)、おる (oru)、り (ri)

Compounds

織布(しょくふ) (shokufu)
交織(こうしょく) (kōshoku)
製織(せいしょく) (seishoku)
染織(せんしょく) (senshoku)
組織(そしき) (soshiki)
羽織(はおり) (haori)
不織布(ふしょくふ) (fushokufu)
紡織(ぼうしょく) (bōshoku)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
織
おり Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
織り

From 織り (ori), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 織(お)る (oru, “to weave”, transitive).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) おり [òríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [o̞ɾʲi]

Noun

織(おり) • (ori)

(weaving) weaving
(weaving) weave
(by extension) woven item

Derived terms

織元(おりもと) (orimoto)
織物(おりもの) (orimono)
麻織(あさおり) (asaori)
綾織(あやおり) (ayaori)
唐織(からおり) (karaori)
毛織(けおり) (keori)
裂織(さきおり), 割織(さきおり) (sakiori)
経畝織(たてうねおり) (tateuneori)
錦織(にしきおり) (nishikiori)
西陣織(にしじんおり) (Nishijin-ori)
二重織(にじゅうおり) (nijūori)
八端織(はったんおり) (hattan'ori)
平織(ひらおり) (hiraori)
袋織(ふくろおり) (fukurōri)
絽織(ろおり) (rōri)

References

^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1685 (paper), page 894 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 955 (paper), page 490 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

織: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chuốc, chịt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1685 (paper), page 894 (digital)

[2] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 955 (paper), page 490 (digital)

[1]

[2]