幟

See also: 帜

幟	U+5E5F, 幟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E5F

← 幞
[U+5E5E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幠 →
[U+5E60]

Translingual

Han character

幟 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月卜戈日 (LBYIA), four-corner 4325₀, composition ⿰巾戠)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 336, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9080
Dae Jaweon: page 643, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 755, character 4
Unihan data for U+5E5F

Chinese

trad.		幟
simp.		帜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 幟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
識	tjɯɡs, hljɯɡ
幟	tjɯɡs, tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織	tjɯɡs, tjɯɡ
熾	*tʰjɯɡs
樴	dɯːɡ, tjɯɡ
職	*tjɯɡ
軄	*tjɯɡ
戠	*tjɯɡ
膱	*tjɯɡ
蟙	*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs): semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chì / chhì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci³
  - Yale: chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
  - Tâi-lô: tshì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: syiH, tsyhiH

Rime
Character	幟	幟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式吏切	昌志切
Baxter	syiH	tsyhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨ^H/	/t͡ɕʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕie^H/	/t͡ɕʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨ^H/	/cʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiə^H/	/t͡ɕʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭə^H/	/t͡ɕʰĭə^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi^H/	/t͡ɕʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	chì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si³	ci³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡs/, /*tʰjɯɡs/, /*hljɯɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幟	幟	幟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17245	17248	17249
Phonetic component	戠	戠	戠
Rime group	代	代	代
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	志	熾	試
Old Chinese	/*tjɯɡs/	/*tʰjɯɡs/	/*hljɯɡs/

Definitions

幟

flag; banner
旗幟／旗帜 ― qízhì ― flag; banner
(literary) mark; sign
a surname

Compounds

別樹一幟 / 别树一帜 (biéshùyīzhì)
幡幟 / 幡帜
徽幟 / 徽帜
拔幟 / 拔帜
拔幟易幟 / 拔帜易帜
摽幟 / 摽帜
旗幟 / 旗帜 (qízhì)
易幟 / 易帜
標幟 / 标帜
獨樹一幟 / 独树一帜 (dúshùyīzhì)

Japanese

Kanji

幟

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: のぼり (nobori, 幟)
Nanori: のぼる (noboru)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) のぼり [nòbórí] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [no̞bo̞ɾʲi]

Noun

幟(のぼり) • (nobori)

flag, banner

Compounds

旗幟(きし) (kishi)
鯉幟(こいのぼり) (koinobori)
五月幟(ごがつのぼり) (gogatsunobori), 五月幟(さつきのぼり) (satsukinobori)

Korean

Hanja

幟 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幟: Hán Việt readings: xí^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
幟: Nôm readings: xí^[1]

chữ Hán form of xí (“flag, banner”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).
^ Trần (1999).
^ Nguyễn (1974).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).

[gdhn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trần (2004).

[tvctdhv-2] Trần (1999).

[hvttd-3] Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-4] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]