幞

幞	U+5E5E, 幞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E5E

← 幝
[U+5E5D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幟 →
[U+5E5F]

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boɡ): semantic 巾 (“kerchief”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)

Han character

幞 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中月廿金人 (LBTCO) or 中月廿一人 (LBTMO), composition ⿰巾菐)

turban

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 336, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9079
Dae Jaweon: page 643, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 754, character 1
Unihan data for U+5E5E

Chinese

trad.		幞
simp. ^#		幞

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶
  - Yale: fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: bjowk

Rime
Character	幞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房玉切
Baxter	bjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buawk̚/
Li Rong	/biok̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)ok/

(Zhengzhang): /*boɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	幞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)ok/
English	kerchief (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幞
Reading #	1/1
No.	9902
Phonetic component	菐
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*boɡ/

Definitions

幞

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

幞

(Hyōgai kanji)

turban

Readings

On (unclassified): ほく (hoku)、ぼく (boku)
Kun: ずきん (zukin)

Korean

Hanja

幞 (eum 복 (bok))

Vietnamese

Han character

幞: Hán Nôm readings: phục

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation