turban
English
Etymology
From Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Classical Persian دلبند (dulband), also the root of tulip.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːbən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtɝbən/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bən
Noun
turban (plural turbans)
- (clothing) A man's headdress made by winding a length of cloth round the head.
- 1644, James Howell, England’s Teares, for the Present Wars, […], London: […] Richard Heron, →OCLC, page 4:
- Me thinks I ſee the Turke nodding vvith his Turban, and telling me that I ſhould thanke Heaven for that diſtance vvhich is betvvixt us, els he vvould ſvvallovv me all up at one morſell; […]
- 1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 82, lines 74–76:
- From India and the golden Cherſoneſs, / And utmoſt Indian Iſle Taprobane, / Dusk faces vvith vvhite ſilken Turbants vvreath'd: […]
- 1893, Rudyard Kipling, “In the Rukh”, in Many Inventions, London: Macmillan and Co., page 206:
- ‘Nay, I cannot move another step,’ he howled. ‘I am old and my turban is lost. Arré! Arré!’
- 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:
- The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.
- A woman's close-fitting hat with little or no brim.
- The complete set of whorls of a spiral shell.
- A towel wrapped around long wet hair in a manner resembling a turban.
- 2021 April 1, Helen Wilson-Beevers, “8 best hair towel wraps and turbans that protect and dry your locks”, in The Independent[1], London: Independent News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 December 2022:
- Towel hair wraps come in a mixture of materials, from microfibre to polyester, while satin and silk are the go-to materials for sleep turbans.
- 2021 November 17, Matilda Rudd, “REVEALED: The $43 ‘magic’ hair towel that leaves your locks shiny and shaves your drying time by 50 per cent after a shower”, in Daily Mail[2], London: DMG Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 November 2021:
- While there are certainly other towel turbans on the market, this one has women scratching their heads in confusion and asking: 'How does it work so well?'
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- enturban
- French turban
- turban buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus var.)
- turbanette
- turbanless
- turbanlike
- turban lily (Lilium pomponium)
- turban shell
- turban shell, turban snail (Turbinidae spp.)
- turban squash
- turban squash (Cucurbita maxima vars.)
- turban-top
- turban-top (Helvella spp., Gyromitra esculenta
- Turk's turban
- yoka star turban
Translations
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
turban (third-person singular simple present turbans, present participle turbaning, simple past and past participle turbaned)
- (transitive) To cover (a person's head) with a turban.
- 2014, Paul Bramadat, Lorne Dawson, Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond, page 186:
- While the law did not specifically target Sikhs, turbaned Sikh schoolchildren attending state schools were severely affected
- 2018, Madilyn Elliott, Global Expats: A Journey in Italy:
- When we arrived to the shop the man in charge told the staff to turban our heads.
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tur‧ban
Noun
turban
- a turban
- a headband; a hair-accessory, made of a flexible material and curved like a horseshoe, for holding one's hair back
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturban]
- Hyphenation: tur‧ban
Noun
turban m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turban | turbany |
| genitive | turbanu | turbanů |
| dative | turbanu | turbanům |
| accusative | turban | turbany |
| vocative | turbane | turbany |
| locative | turbanu | turbanech |
| instrumental | turbanem | turbany |
Further reading
- “turban”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “turban”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “turban”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
From Italian turbante, from Turkish tülbent, from Persian دلبند. Doublet of tulipan.
Noun
turban c (singular definite turbanen, plural indefinite turbaner)
- turban (male headdress)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | turban | turbanen | turbaner | turbanerne |
| genitive | turbans | turbanens | turbaners | turbanernes |
References
- “turban” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).
Noun
turban m (plural turbans)
- turban (male headdress)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Danish: turban
- → English: turban
- → German: Turban
- → Polish: turban
- → Russian: тюрба́н (tjurbán)
- → Swedish: turban
- → Turkish: türban
Further reading
- “turban”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French turban, Italian turbante, Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”), same origin as tulipan.
Noun
turban m (definite singular turbanen, indefinite plural turbaner, definite plural turbanene)
- a turban
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French turban, Italian turbante, Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband, “turban”), same origin as tulipan.
Noun
turban m (definite singular turbanen, indefinite plural turbanar, definite plural turbanane)
- a turban
References
- “turban” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French turban, from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband). Doublet of tulipan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtur.ban/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -urban
- Syllabification: tur‧ban
Noun
turban m inan (diminutive turbanik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turban | turbany |
| genitive | turbanu | turbanów |
| dative | turbanowi | turbanom |
| accusative | turban | turbany |
| instrumental | turbanem | turbanami |
| locative | turbanie | turbanach |
| vocative | turbanie | turbany |
Further reading
- turban in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French turban, from Middle French turbant, from Italian turbante, from Ottoman Turkish دلبند (tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).
Noun
turban n (plural turbane)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | turban | turbanul | turbane | turbanele | |
| genitive-dative | turban | turbanului | turbane | turbanelor | |
| vocative | turbanule | turbanelor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Turban, from Ottoman Turkish دبند (dülbend) (Turkish tülbent), from Persian دلبند (dolband).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǔrbaːn/
- Hyphenation: tur‧ban
Noun
tùrbān m inan (Cyrillic spelling ту̀рба̄н)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tùrbān | turbani |
| genitive | turbána | turbana |
| dative | turbanu | turbanima |
| accusative | turban | turbane |
| vocative | turbane | turbani |
| locative | turbanu | turbanima |
| instrumental | turbanom | turbanima |
Further reading
- “turban”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǔrbaːn/
- Hyphenation: tur‧ban
Noun
tùrbān m anim (Cyrillic spelling ту̀рба̄н)
- a sea urchin of the family Cidaridae
- turban snail (Bolma rugosa, Turbinidae)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tùrbān | turbani |
| genitive | turbána | turbana |
| dative | turbanu | turbanima |
| accusative | turbana | turbane |
| vocative | turbane | turbani |
| locative | turbanu | turbanima |
| instrumental | turbanom | turbanima |
Further reading
- “turban”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈturban]
| This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. |
Noun
turban m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | turban | turbany |
| genitive | turbanu | turbanov |
| dative | turbanu | turbanom |
| accusative | turban | turbany |
| locative | turbane | turbanoch |
| instrumental | turbanom | turbanmi |
Further reading
- “turban”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Verb
turban
- third-person plural present indicative of turbar
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɵrˈbɑːn/
Noun
turban c
- a turban
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | turban | turbans |
| definite | turbanen | turbanens | |
| plural | indefinite | turbaner | turbaners |
| definite | turbanerna | turbanernas |
References
- turban in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- turban in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- turban in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)