敉

敉	U+6549, 敉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6549

← 效
[U+6548]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敊 →
[U+654A]

Translingual

Han character

敉 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火木人大 (FDOK), four-corner 9894₀, composition ⿰米攵)

pacify, soothe, stabilize

Derived characters

𨻖, 𦷥, 𩄧, 𥨺, 𥩂, 𢄞, 𢞽, 𰥼, 𧷍

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 470, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13191
Dae Jaweon: page 1332, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1458, character 3
Unihan data for U+6549

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		敉
simp. ^#		敉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǐ (mi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mai⁵ / mei⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǐ
  - Wade–Giles: mi³
  - Yale: mǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
  - Palladius: ми (mi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mai⁵ / mei⁵
  - Yale: máih / méih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mai⁵ / mei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: mei⁵ / méi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐi̯¹³/, /mei̯¹³/

Middle Chinese: mjieX

Rime
Character	敉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	綿婢切
Baxter	mjieX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miə̆^X/
Li Rong	/mie^X/
Wang Li	/mǐe^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mei⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*me[j]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*meʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	敉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ mjie^X ›
Old Chinese	/*me[j]ʔ/
English	achieve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敉
Reading #	1/1
No.	9011
Phonetic component	米
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	渳
Old Chinese	/*meʔ/

Definitions

敉

to soothe

Etymology 2

trad.		敉
simp. ^#		敉
alternative forms		尾麵／面咪

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mī

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī
  - Tâi-lô: mī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /mi²²/

Definitions

敉

(Hokkien) Classifier for small objects, such as oysters, razor clams, mushrooms, and ears.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 顆 (“(classifier for oysters)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		顆
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	顆
Cantonese	Hong Kong	隻, 粒
Southern Min	Xiamen	敉
	Zhangzhou	敉
	Zhao'an	粒
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	敉
	Changhua (Yongjing)	尾
	Tainan	敉
	Tainan (Anping)	敉
	Penghu (Xiyu)	敉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	敉
	Jieyang	粒

Japanese

Kanji

敉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): び (bi)、み (mi)、ひ (hi)
Kun: なでる (naderu)

Korean

Hanja

敉 (eum 미 (mi))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

敉: Hán Nôm readings: mễ, mị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation