Translingual
Han character
面 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜中 (MWYL) or 一田尸中 (MWSL), four-corner 10600, composition ⿱丆囬)
- Kangxi radical #176, ⾯.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/面
- 偭, 喕, 媔, 愐, 湎, 㮌, 腼, 糆, 緬(缅), 蝒, 䤄, 麵(麺), 勔, 蠠, 奤, 圙, 圗
Additional Derived Characters
- 𭎹, 𢃮, 𤟯, 𨕂, 𣮻, 𤚛, 𬍵, 𥈅, 𧩤, 𧼸, 𨉥, 𩋠, 𫗖, 𫘏, 𩳾, 𩹠
- 𨜧, 𣮿, 𦫥, 𩔁, 𩤤, 𪓱, 𫏔, 𩈳, 𩉖, 𠷰, 𦵀, 𮅥, 𡫍, 𬏶
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1383, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42618
- Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4398, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9762
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
Old Chinese
|
蝒
|
*men
|
緬
|
*menʔ
|
湎
|
*menʔ
|
愐
|
*menʔ
|
偭
|
*menʔ, *mens
|
勔
|
*menʔ
|
面
|
*mens
|
麵
|
*meːns
|
Pictogram (象形), A man’s face, with an eye exaggerated, derived from 𦣻. The horizontal stroke was added later. Unrelated to 自.
Etymology 2: Simplified from 麵 (elimination of 麥) as adopted by the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjal (“face”); cognate with Mizo hmêl (“face”), Jingpho man (“face”). 偭 (OC *menʔ, “to turn; to violate”) is probably cognate (Wang, 1982), perhaps its endoactive (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): miàn (mian4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mian4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): miān
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): min6 / min6-2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): min3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): men5 / men5*
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): min6
- Gan (Wiktionary): mien5
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): mien
- (Hailu, HRS): mienˇ
- (Meixian, Guangdong): miên4
- Jin (Wiktionary): mie3
- Northern Min (KCR): mīng
- Eastern Min (BUC): méng / miêng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming4 / meng4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): bīn / bǐn / biān
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ming7 / mêng7
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): mieng1 / mieng7
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): min6
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mienn5 / mienn4
Note:
- min6-2 - “surface, top, face; dignity, reputation, face”.
Note:
- méng - vernacular;
- miêng - literary.
Note:
- ming4 - vernacular;
- meng4 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- bīn/bǐn - vernacular;
- biān - literary.
Note: mêng7 - Jieyang.
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: mieng1 / mieng7
- Sinological IPA: /mieŋ³⁵/, /mieŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- mieng1 - vernacular;
- mieng7 - literary.
Note:
- mienn5 - vernacular;
- mienn4 - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
面
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
miàn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ mjienH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*C.me[n]-s/
|
English
|
face
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
面
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
9098
|
Phonetic component
|
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
|
Old Chinese
|
/*mens/
|
Definitions
面
- (literary or dialectal) face (Classifier: 塊/块 c)
- 面帶笑容/面带笑容 ― miàn dài xiàoróng ― to have a smile on one's face
你塊面有笪嘢。 [Cantonese, trad.]
你块面有笪嘢。 [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 faai3 min6 jau5 daat3 je5. [Jyutping]
- There's something on your face.
- surface; top; face
- 水面 ― shuǐmiàn ― water surface
- 路面 ― lùmiàn ― road surface
- aspect; side; respect
- 全面 ― quánmiàn ― overall
- right side; cover; outside
- (geometry) face
長方體有六個面。 [MSC, trad.]
长方体有六个面。 [MSC, simp.]- Chángfāngtǐ yǒu liù ge miàn. [Pinyin]
- A cuboid has six faces.
- (Cantonese, Singapore and Penang Hokkien) dignity; reputation; face
- 冇面 [Cantonese] ― mou5 min6-2 [Jyutping] ― to lose face; to be embarrassed
- to meet
- 面世 ― miànshì ― to come out (literally, “to meet the world”)
- face-to-face
- 面談/面谈 ― miàntán ― to talk with someone face to face
- 面告 ― miàngào ― to inform face to face
- to face
- 面壁 ― miànbì ― to face the wall
- 背山面水 ― bèi shān miàn shuǐ ― backing on to a mountain and facing a body of water
- suffix used to form a noun of locality
- 前面 ― qiánmiàn ― in front
- 上面 ― shàngmiàn ― higher place
- 西面 ― xīmiàn ― west
- short for 面試/面试 (miànshì, “interview”)
- HR面 ― HRmiàn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Classifier for objects with a flat surface.
- 一面國旗/一面国旗 ― yī miàn guóqí ― a national flag
- 一面鼓 ― yī miàn gǔ ― a drum
- Classifier for numbers of times people meet each other.
我和他只見過一面。 [MSC, trad.]
我和他只见过一面。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒ hé tā zhǐ jiàn guo yī miàn. [Pinyin]
- I have only met him once.
Synonyms
- 喙面 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 嘴臉 / 嘴脸 (zuǐliǎn) (usually derogatory)
- 臉 / 脸
- 臉子 / 脸子 (liǎnzi) (colloquial)
- 臉蛋 / 脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)
- 臉蛋子 / 脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial, mainland China)
- 臉部 / 脸部 (liǎnbù)
- 臉面 / 脸面 (liǎnmiàn)
- 面孔 (miànkǒng) (formal or Wu)
- 面目 (miànmù)
- 面貌 (miànmào)
- 面部 (miànbù)
- 顏面 / 颜面 (yánmiàn)
Dialectal synonyms of
臉 (“face”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
面, 顏 countenance
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
臉, 臉部, 面孔, 臉孔, 臉面
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
臉, 臉兒
|
Taiwan
|
臉
|
Chengde
|
臉
|
Ulanhot
|
臉蛋子
|
Tongliao
|
臉蛋子
|
Chifeng
|
臉
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
臉, 臉蛋子
|
Heihe
|
臉
|
Qiqihar
|
臉
|
Harbin
|
臉, 皮
|
Jiamusi
|
臉
|
Baicheng
|
臉
|
Changchun
|
臉
|
Tonghua
|
臉
|
Shenyang
|
臉, 臉蛋兒
|
Jinzhou
|
臉
|
Malaysia
|
臉
|
Singapore
|
臉
|
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
臉
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
臉
|
Tangshan
|
臉
|
Cangzhou
|
臉
|
Baoding
|
臉
|
Shijiazhuang
|
臉
|
Lijin
|
臉
|
Jinan
|
臉
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
臉
|
Dandong
|
臉
|
Yantai
|
臉
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
臉
|
Qingdao
|
臉
|
Zhucheng
|
臉
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
臉
|
Lingbao
|
臉
|
Jining
|
臉
|
Wanrong
|
臉
|
Linfen
|
臉
|
Shangqiu
|
臉
|
Yuanyang
|
臉, 面
|
Zhengzhou
|
臉
|
Kaifeng
|
臉
|
Xinyang
|
臉
|
Baihe
|
臉, 面
|
Xi'an
|
臉
|
Baoji
|
臉, 面
|
Tianshui
|
臉
|
Xining
|
臉, 臉佬
|
Xuzhou
|
臉, 臉兒, 臉膛子
|
Fuyang
|
臉, 臉面
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
臉
|
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
張臉
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
臉
|
Bayanhot
|
臉
|
Lanzhou
|
臉, 面
|
Dunhuang
|
臉
|
Hami
|
臉
|
Ürümqi
|
臉, 臉蛋子
|
Ürümqi (Xigou)
|
臉
|
Ürümqi (Changshanzi)
|
臉
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
臉, 盤子
|
Nanchong
|
臉
|
Dazhou
|
臉
|
Hanyuan
|
臉, 臉敦
|
Xichang
|
臉
|
Zigong
|
臉
|
Chongqing
|
臉, 臉巴兒, 臉登兒
|
Wuhan
|
臉, 面孔
|
Yichang
|
臉
|
Xiangyang
|
臉
|
Tianmen
|
臉, 面
|
Guiyang
|
臉
|
Zunyi
|
臉
|
Bijie
|
臉
|
Liping
|
臉
|
Zhaotong
|
臉
|
Dali
|
臉, 面子
|
Kunming
|
臉, 臉面
|
Mengzi
|
臉
|
Guilin
|
臉
|
Liuzhou
|
臉
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
臉
|
Hechi (Yizhou)
|
臉, 臉盤
|
Luocheng (Dongmen)
|
臉
|
Tianlin (Langping)
|
臉包
|
Jishou
|
臉
|
Changde
|
臉
|
Hanzhong
|
臉
|
Kokang
|
臉
|
Dagudi (Maliba)
|
臉
|
Reshuitang (Longling)
|
臉
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
臉
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
臉
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
臉
|
Yangzhou
|
臉, 面
|
Lianyungang
|
臉
|
Lianshui
|
臉
|
Xinghua
|
臉, 面孔
|
Nantong
|
臉
|
Anqing
|
臉
|
Wuhu
|
臉, 面
|
Hefei
|
臉
|
Hong'an
|
臉
|
Mandarin
|
Nanping (Yanping)
|
臉
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
面
|
Hong Kong
|
面
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
面
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
面
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
面
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
面
|
Macau
|
面
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
面
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
面
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
面
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
面
|
Foshan
|
面
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
面
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
面
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
面
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
面
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
面
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
面
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
面
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
面
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
面
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
面
|
Taishan
|
面
|
Taishan (Guanghai)
|
面
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
面
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
面
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
面
|
Dongguan
|
面
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
面
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
面
|
Qingyuan
|
面
|
Fogang
|
面, 面頂
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
面
|
Yangshan
|
面
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
面
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
面
|
Shaoguan
|
面
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
面
|
Renhua
|
面
|
Lechang
|
面
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
面
|
Sihui
|
面
|
Guangning
|
面
|
Deqing
|
面
|
Huaiji
|
面
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
面
|
Yunfu
|
面, 面口
|
Xinxing
|
面
|
Luoding
|
面
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
面
|
Yangjiang
|
面
|
Xinyi
|
面, 面子蛋
|
Maoming (Xinpo)
|
面
|
Gaozhou
|
面
|
Lianjiang
|
面
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
面
|
Nanning
|
面
|
Nanning (Tanka)
|
面
|
Wuzhou
|
面
|
Yulin
|
面
|
Rongxian
|
面
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
面
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
面
|
Guiping
|
面
|
Guiping (Mule)
|
面
|
Pingnan
|
面
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
面
|
Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
面
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
面
|
Guigang (Pingdong)
|
面
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
面
|
Baise
|
面
|
Bobai
|
面
|
Lingshan
|
面
|
Pubei
|
面
|
Qinzhou
|
面
|
Beihai
|
面
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
面
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
面
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
面
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
面
|
Ningming
|
面
|
Hengzhou
|
面
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
面
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
面
|
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)
|
面
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
面
|
Ipoh (Guangfu)
|
面
|
Sarikei (Xinhui)
|
面
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
面
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
面
|
Móng Cái
|
面
|
Yangon (Taishan)
|
面
|
Mandalay (Taishan)
|
面
|
Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
面
|
Betong (Rongxian)
|
面
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
臉
|
Poyang
|
臉
|
Yugan
|
面
|
Wannian
|
面
|
Yiyang, Jiangxi
|
面
|
Hengfeng
|
面
|
Yanshan (Hekou)
|
面
|
Lichuan
|
面
|
Pingxiang
|
面
|
Jianning
|
面嘴
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
面
|
Xingning
|
面
|
Dabu (Xihe)
|
面
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
面鉢
|
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Huiyang
|
面鉢
|
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
面
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
面鉢
|
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
面
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
面鉢
|
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
面鉢
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
面鉢
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
面鉢
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
面
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
面
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
面
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
面
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
面
|
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Wengyuan
|
面
|
Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
面
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
面
|
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
|
面
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
面
|
Liannan
|
面
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
面
|
Jiexi
|
面
|
Luhe
|
面
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
面
|
Nanjing (Meilin)
|
面
|
Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang)
|
面
|
Changting
|
面
|
Longyan (Yongding)
|
面
|
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)
|
面
|
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)
|
面
|
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)
|
面
|
Wuping
|
面
|
Wuping (Zhongshan)
|
面
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
面
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
面
|
Liancheng
|
面
|
Liancheng (Peitian)
|
面
|
Liancheng (Juxi)
|
面
|
Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
面
|
Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
面
|
Ninghua
|
面, 面嘴
|
Qingliu
|
面嘴
|
Yudu
|
面盤
|
Ningdu
|
面
|
Ruijin
|
面
|
Shicheng
|
面
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
面
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
面
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
面
|
Dayu
|
面
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
面
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
面
|
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
面
|
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
面
|
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
面
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
面
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
面
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
面
|
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
面
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
面
|
Hong Kong
|
面, 面鉢
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
面
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
面
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
面
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
面
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
面
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
面
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
面
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
面
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
面
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
面
|
Luchuan
|
面
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
面
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
面
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
面
|
Hengzhou (Xiaoyi)
|
面
|
Chengdu (Longtan)
|
面
|
Chengdu (Shiling)
|
面
|
Chengdu (Longwang)
|
面
|
Chengdu (Shibantan)
|
面
|
Chengdu (Hexingchang)
|
面
|
Weiyuan (Guanyingtan)
|
面
|
Yilong (Ma'an)
|
面
|
Xichang (Huanglianguan)
|
面
|
Sabah (Bao'an)
|
面
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
面
|
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
面
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
面鉢
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
面
|
Singkawang
|
面
|
Singapore (Meixian)
|
面
|
Singapore (Dabu)
|
面
|
Bangkok (Meixian)
|
面
|
Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
面
|
Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
面
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
面嘴, 面
|
Shexian
|
面嘴
|
Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
面嘴
|
Xiuning
|
面嘴
|
Yixian
|
面嘴
|
Qimen
|
面
|
Wuyuan
|
面, 面相
|
Fuliang
|
面嘴
|
Dexing
|
面嘴
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
臉
|
Taiyuan (Jinyuan)
|
臉
|
Yangyuan
|
臉
|
Datong
|
臉
|
Xinzhou
|
臉, 臉面
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
臉
|
Changzhi
|
臉, 臉面
|
Taibus (Baochang)
|
臉
|
Linhe
|
臉
|
Jining
|
臉
|
Hohhot
|
臉
|
Baotou
|
臉
|
Dongsheng
|
眉眼
|
Haibowan
|
面
|
Erenhot
|
臉
|
Pingshan
|
臉
|
Zhangjiakou
|
臉
|
Handan
|
臉
|
Linzhou
|
臉
|
Suide
|
臉, 臉面
|
Shenmu
|
眉眼
|
Jiuxing Yumin
|
Lanxi
|
面孔
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
面, 面頰
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
面頰
|
Nanping (Xiayang, Yanping)
|
面
|
Songxi
|
面, 面頰
|
Zhenghe
|
面
|
Shunchang (Yangdun)
|
面
|
Jianyang
|
面
|
Wuyishan
|
面
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
面
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
面
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
面
|
Fuqing
|
面, 面䫌
|
Yongtai
|
面
|
Gutian
|
面
|
Pingnan
|
面
|
Fu'an
|
面
|
Ningde
|
面
|
Shouning
|
面
|
Zhouning
|
面
|
Fuding
|
面
|
Youxi
|
面
|
Youxi (Xiyang, Xibin)
|
面
|
Youxi (Tiantang, Yangzhong)
|
面
|
Youxi (Tangchuan)
|
面
|
Youxi (Zhongxian)
|
面
|
Matsu
|
面
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
面
|
Quanzhou
|
面
|
Shishi
|
面
|
Yongchun
|
面
|
Zhangzhou
|
面
|
Zhao'an
|
面
|
Dongshan
|
面
|
Taipei
|
面
|
New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
面
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
面
|
New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
面
|
Kaohsiung
|
面
|
Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
面
|
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
面
|
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
面
|
Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
面
|
Yilan
|
面
|
Yilan (Luodong)
|
面
|
Yilan (Toucheng)
|
面
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
面
|
Changhua (Yongjing)
|
面
|
Taichung
|
面
|
Tainan
|
面
|
Tainan (Anping)
|
面
|
Hsinchu
|
面
|
Miaoli (Houlong)
|
面
|
Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng)
|
面
|
Kinmen
|
面
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
面
|
Penghu (Xiyu)
|
面
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
面
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
面
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
面
|
Longyan
|
面頰
|
Zhangping
|
面
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
面
|
Datian
|
面, 隔溝
|
Datian (Guangping)
|
面
|
Youxi (Jiemian, Banmian)
|
面
|
Youxi (Longyi, Xinyang)
|
面
|
Shunchang (Pushang)
|
面
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
面
|
Pingnan (Pingtian)
|
面
|
Guiping (Xiaowen)
|
面
|
Guiping (Dongsheng)
|
面
|
Chaozhou
|
面
|
Shantou
|
面
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
面
|
Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
面
|
Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
面
|
Jieyang
|
面
|
Haifeng
|
面
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
面
|
Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
面
|
Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
面
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
|
面
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
面
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
面
|
Leizhou
|
面
|
Wenchang
|
面
|
Haikou
|
面
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
面
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
面
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
面
|
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
面
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
面
|
Xianyou
|
面
|
Xianyou (Fengting)
|
面
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
面
|
Fuding (Aoyao)
|
面
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
面嘴
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
面嘴, 面
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
面嘴
|
Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
面嘴
|
Guangze
|
面
|
Jiangle
|
面
|
Mingxi
|
面嘴
|
Shunchang
|
面把
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
面
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
面
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
面
|
Nanning (Xinxu)
|
面
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
面
|
Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
面
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
面
|
Fuding
|
面
|
Luoyuan
|
面
|
Sanming
|
面
|
Shunchang
|
面
|
Hua'an
|
面
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
面
|
Cangnan
|
面
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
面
|
Lishui
|
面
|
Longyou
|
面
|
Chaozhou
|
面
|
Fengshun
|
面
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
面包
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
面
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
面孔, 面顴, 番斯
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
面孔
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
面孔
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
面孔
|
Suzhou
|
面孔
|
Danyang
|
面孔
|
Hangzhou
|
臉, 臉孔
|
Ningbo
|
面孔
|
Wenzhou
|
面股, 面
|
Yunhe
|
面
|
Qingyuan
|
面
|
Suichang
|
面
|
Changshan
|
面
|
Kaihua
|
面
|
Longyou
|
面嘴
|
Jinhua
|
面, 面孔
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
面
|
Yongkang
|
面切
|
Pujiang
|
面, 面孔
|
Dongyang
|
面切
|
Pan'an
|
面
|
Wuyi
|
面孔
|
Shangrao
|
面嘴
|
Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
面嘴
|
Yushan
|
面
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
臉
|
Loudi
|
面
|
Shuangfeng
|
面
|
Quanzhou
|
臉
|
Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
面腮
|
Dong'an
|
面古
|
Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
面
|
Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)
|
面
|
Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
面鉢, 面
|
Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
面
|
Renhua (Shitang)
|
面
|
Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
面鉢
|
Lechang (Changlai)
|
面
|
Lechang (Beixiang)
|
面
|
Lechang (Huangpu)
|
面
|
Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
面
|
Lechang (Sanxi)
|
面
|
Dialectal synonyms of
面目 (“dignity; reputation; face”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
面目, 面子, 體面, 顏面, 臉面, 臉子
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
面子
|
Malaysia
|
臉, 面子
|
Singapore
|
面子
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
面子
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
面
|
Hong Kong
|
面, 面子
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
面
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
面子, 面皮
|
Quanzhou
|
面皮
|
Zhangzhou
|
面皮
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
面, 面皮
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
面, 面皮
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
面, 面子, 面皮
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
面皮
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
面子
|
Dialectal synonyms of 面 (“(classifier for flags)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 面 (“(classifier for mirrors)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of
堵 (“(classifier for walls)”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
堵, 面, 道
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
堵, 面, 道
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
堵
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
堵
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
堵
|
Xi'an
|
堵
|
Xining
|
堵
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
堵
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
堵
|
Guiyang
|
堵
|
Liuzhou
|
堵
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
埲, 幅
|
Hong Kong
|
埲, 幅
|
Dongguan
|
條
|
Gan
|
Lichuan
|
扇
|
Pingxiang
|
扇, 敦, 陣
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
皮
|
Yudu
|
扇
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
堵, 面, 皮
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
堵
|
Xinzhou
|
堵
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
板, 堵
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
堵, 扇
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
堵
|
Quanzhou
|
堵
|
Zhangzhou
|
堵
|
Taipei (Wanhua)
|
片
|
Kaohsiung
|
面
|
Yilan
|
堵
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
面
|
Taichung
|
片
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
片
|
Tainan
|
堵, 面
|
Taitung
|
片
|
Hsinchu
|
片
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
片
|
Jieyang
|
爿, 埤, 片
|
Puning
|
方, 埤
|
Haikou
|
幅
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
幅
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
堵
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
堵
|
Suzhou
|
堵
|
Danyang
|
堵
|
Hangzhou
|
堵
|
Jinhua
|
堵
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
堵
|
Compounds
Descendants
Others:
- → Proto-Mien: *ʰmi̯enᴬ (“face”)
- → Vietnamese: miền (沔)
- → Zhuang: mienh
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 面 – see 麵 (“flour; wheat noodles; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 麵). |
Notes: |
References
- “面”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “面(前~、脸~)”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 212.
Japanese
Kanji
面
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- mask
- face
- features
- surface
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
|
面
|
めん Grade: 3
|
goon
|
From Middle Chinese 面 (MC mjienH).
Pronunciation
Noun
面 • (men)
- face
- 面あり!
- Men ari!
- (kendo) Face hit!
- surface
- mask
- 天狗のお面
- tengu no o-men
- tengu mask
- page
- (music) side of a record or CD
- 両A面
- ryō e-men
- double A-side
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
|
面
|
おもて Grade: 3
|
kun'yomi
|
Pronunciation
Noun
面 • (omote)
- face
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
|
面
|
つら Grade: 3
|
kun'yomi
|
Pronunciation
Noun
面 • (tsura)
- face
- surface
- mask
- page
Derived terms
- 面魂 (tsuradamashii)
- 面の皮が厚い (tsura no kawa ga atsui)
- 面汚し (tsurayogoshi)
- 蛙の面に小便 (kaeru no tsura ni shōben)
- どの面下げて (dono tsura sagete)
Suffix
面 • (-zura)
- -looking
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
|
面
|
おも Grade: 3
|
kun'yomi
|
For pronunciation and definitions of 面 – see the following entry.
|
|
(This term, 面, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 面 (MC mjienH).
Historical Readings
|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
|
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 |
면〮 (Yale: myén)
|
Middle Korean
|
Text |
Eumhun
|
Gloss (hun) |
Reading
|
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] |
ᄂᆞᆺ (Yale: nòs) |
면〯 (Yale: myěn)
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjɘ(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [면(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
面 (eumhun 낯 면 (nat myeon))
- hanja form? of 면 (“side; aspect”) [noun]
- hanja form? of 면 (“(government) township”) [noun]
Compounds
Compounds
- 가면 (假面, gamyeon)
- 구면 (舊面, gumyeon)
- 단면 (斷面, danmyeon)
- 면적 (面積, myeonjeok)
- 면접 (面接, myeonjeop)
- 반면 (反面, banmyeon)
- 장면 (場面, jangmyeon)
- 정면 (正面, jeongmyeon)
- 측면 (側面, cheungmyeon)
- 평면 (平面, pyeongmyeon)
- 화면 (畫面, hwamyeon)
- 국면 (局面, gungmyeon)
- 외면 (外面, oemyeon)
- 표면 (表面, pyomyeon)
- 이면 (裏面, imyeon)
- 방면 (方面, bangmyeon)
- 면모 (面貌, myeonmo)
- 안면 (顔面, anmyeon)
- 면상 (面相, myeonsang)
- 체면 (體面, chemyeon)
- 직면 (直面, jingmyeon)
- 면담 (面談, myeondam)
- 액면 (額面, aengmyeon)
- 수면 (水面, sumyeon)
- 진면목 (眞面目, jinmyeonmok)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Vietnamese
Han character
面: Hán Nôm readings: diện, miến, miền[1]
- (colloquial) chữ Hán form of diện (“to dress up, to be well-dressed”)
- chữ Hán form of diện (“face, appearance”)
- chữ Hán form of diện (“aspect; area”)
- chữ Nôm form of miền (“region; district; domain”)
Compounds
References