反面

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
trad. (反面)		反	面
simp. ^#(反面)		反	面

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² min⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fán-mien

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): fang³ ming⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoán-bīn / péng-bīn

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêng² ming⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnmiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnmiàn
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-mien⁴
  - Yale: fǎn-myàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanmiann
  - Palladius: фаньмянь (fanʹmjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² min⁶
  - Yale: fáan mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² min⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ miːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-mien
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˋ mien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ mian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: fang³ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /faŋ⁴² miŋ⁵⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: huán-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnbin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: píng-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pefngbin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêng² ming⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huéng mīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ miŋ¹¹/

Noun

反面

opposite side; reverse side; backside

Adjective

反面

negative; bad

Synonyms

消極／消极 (xiāojí)

Antonyms

正面 (zhèngmiàn)

Derived terms

反面人物 (fǎnmiàn rénwù)
反面教材 (fǎnmiàn jiàocái)

Pronunciation 2

Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² min^6-2
Hakka
(Meixian, Guangdong): fan³ miên⁴

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): fang³ ming⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² min^6-2
  - Yale: fáan mín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² min^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² min^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fan³ miên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ miɛn⁵³/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: fang³ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /faŋ⁴² miŋ⁵⁴/

Verb

反⫽面 (verb-object)

(Cantonese, Hakka) to break up; to fall out; to turn against

Synonyms

edit

捋面 (Hokkien)
翻 (fān)
翻臉 / 翻脸 (fānliǎn)
變臉 / 变脸 (biànliǎn)
變面 / 变面 (Puxian Min, Hakka, Northern Min, Hokkien, Teochew)
起屁面 (Hokkien)
起歹面 (Xiamen Hokkien)
鬧翻 / 闹翻 (nàofān)

References

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “反面”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 184.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
反	面
はん Grade: 3	めん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

反(はん)面(めん) • (hanmen)

the opposite physical side of something
another figurative side of something

Korean

Hanja in this term
反	面

Noun

反面 • (banmyeon) (hangeul 반면)

hanja form^? of 반면 (“flip side”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
反	面

Adjective

反面

chữ Hán form of phản diện (“being a literary antagonist or villain”)
Antonym: 正面 (chính diện)